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Water skiing can be a great way to spend an afternoon with family and friends. But, it also poses serious risks to you and others using the body of water in which you plan to ski. To help reduce the risks of serious injury follow these tips:
Equipment
Even if you are not the owner (or driver of the boat), check out the quality of the equipment that will be used. Do not assume that the owner of the boat has done this for you. Make sure the boat and ski equipment are in good shape. If they aren¡¯t, it¡¯s a good idea to skip skiing. Do not worry about offending the owner of the equipment. Your safety is more important than ruffling some feathers.
Wearing a Coast Guard-approved life jacket (a PFD, or personal floatation device) is a necessity. You will be spending some time in the water (either before the boat starts to tow the skier or by falling.) The life jacket will help you float, protect your ribs and provide warmth. The jacket should fit snugly. If it is loose, it could be forced off the skier during a fall.
Tips
A minimum of three people should be involved in water skiing: the driver of the boat, an observer on the boat and the skier. It is important that all three are communicating with one another (more on this below) and performing the responsibilities of a driver, observer of skier.
The boat operator's responsibility is to watch the water ahead at all times, not the skier. When pulling a skier up, do not accelerate the boat until you're sure the towline is not caught in the propeller. Have the observer check to see if the tips of the skies are above the water. While pulling the skier, do not make sharp, unnecessary turns. The speed of the boat should match a skier's ability. Eighteen to 25 miles per hour is recommended for beginners. (Also: follow your state's laws about boat speeds.)
The skier will fall, so it is up to the driver to return to the skier as soon as possible. Other boaters may not see the skier, but the presence of the boat will signal to these other boaters to keep an eye out for a skier floating in the water. Approach the skier with caution with the skier always in view. The engine MUST be turned off when nearing the skier. The propeller could injure the skier.
The observer¡¯s job is to watch the skier at ALL TIMES and relay the signals between the driver and skier. The observer helps the driver out by allowing that person to focus fully on operating the boat.
The skier can help himself/herself by paying attention. Do not rely on the driver and observer to be your ¡°look out.¡± Watch for cross-wakes, partially submerged objects, swimmers, or anything that might come between you and the boat.
Because of the sounds the boat¡¯s engine makes and the distance between the skier and the boat, vocal communication is not a viable option. This is why hand signals should be used to communicate. The skier should use the following signals:
* Speed up the boat: Thumb up.
* Slow down the boat: Thumb down.
* Cut Motor/Stop (also used by driver or observer): Slashing motion over the neck.
* Turn the boat (also used by driver): Circle motion with arms over-head then point in desired direction.
* Return to dock: Pat on the head.
* Speed and boat path OK or signals understood: OK signal with hand.
* Skier OK after falling: Hands clasped over head
Some additional tips: Do not ski at night or in restricted areas. Know how to swim. This is the best thing you can do to alleviate risk in the water. Know local weather conditions. Heavy rains can make certain areas dangerous. Don¡¯t stay in the water too long. The effects of wind and sun can impair judgment. Do not drink alcohol or use over-the-counter or prescription medicine or illegal drugs.
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