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Do you have a vintage bicycle stashed away in a garage somewhere? With a bit of elbow grease, you can restore that bike into a working means of transportation, as well as an interesting conversation piece.
The oldest bikes are called heavyweights. In the 1950¡¯s, manufacturers introduced lighter weight bikes known as mid-weights. Famous brands of vintage bicycles include Schwinn, Western Flyer, and Columbia. Antique bikes are considered more valuable according to their rarity and their condition.
Types of collectible bikes include touring bikes, ¡°muscle¡± bikes, and racing bikes. The racing bike style, which was so popular in the late 1970¡¯s, has been around for many years. The earlier models, dating back to the 1930¡¯s, looked similar, but lacked the gears, derailleur, and hand brakes. In those days, they were used primarily for track racing.
Old touring bikes also look much like their modern day counterparts, except for their heavier weight and balloon tires. In the 1950¡¯s, however, bikes were made with unique details, including a tank and light. Even adult sized bikes were made with streamers on the handlebars. Before the development of derailleur gears, some of these older touring bikes were made with three-speed rear hubs. An original rack, basket, or bell increases the value of these bikes.
During the early 1960¡¯s, Schwinn manufactured many of its touring bikes in blue for girls and red for boys. This was not standard practice for all companies, however, and older bikes can be found in many colors.
The first bike many of us baby boomers remember was a ¡°muscle¡± bike, such as a Schwinn Spyder. These had high-rise handlebars, a banana seat, and white walled 20-inch tires. In addition, some were designed with shock absorbers. The long, banana shaped seats were often upholstered in sparkle-patterned patent vinyl.
To get an older bike into riding condition, the bike restorer must take apart the moving parts and clean away any rust and old grease. A good way to do this is in a small bowl of gasoline, scrubbing with an old toothbrush. Dry well, and reassemble, adding new grease. Make sure the bearings are all present, and that they are not misshapen. Replace them if needed. Bearings are found in the front fork, the hubs of both wheels, the pedal sprocket, and in each pedal.
Three speed bikes can often have their non-working gears restored to usefulness by adjusting the cable that attaches the gear mechanism to the selector lever on the handlebar. Many of the three speed hubs are made with a hole through which you may insert oil in order to lubricate the gears.
Make sure the chain of an old bike is the right length and lubricated well. If it is rusty and stiff, soaking it in a pan of used motor oil can often restore it.
For a great looking bike, take it apart so that you can sand and paint the painted portions of the frame. For a really nice finish, the frame can be taken to an auto paint shop, sandblasted, and professionally painted with automotive paint.
Most vintage bikes feature chrome details, including fenders, chain guards and tanks, as well as the basic chrome on the handlebars and rims. The chrome can be cleaned with chrome cleaner or automotive wax, and buffed with fine steel wool to remove rust. If the fenders are dented or misshapen, which is often the case; they can sometimes be bent back into shape.
The wheel rims are easier to clean if the spokes are removed, but you will need to reassemble the wheel, which can be complicated. When restoring the rims, at least replace any broken or missing spokes. Extra spokes of many different lengths are available from bike shops. If the spokes you add are a fraction of an inch too long, they can be ground off using an electric grinder.
When restoring a vintage bike, it is likely you will discover some parts that need to be replaced. To keep the bike authentic, you will need to shop for ¡°NOS¡± parts. This stands for ¡°new original stock.¡± NOS parts are bicycle parts that were available in shops at the time the bike was marketed, but were never used. Everything from tank, fenders, seat, and pedals to streamers and horn can be found if you do a web search for the parts you need.
When you restore a vintage bicycle, you are helping the environment by recycling. When you ride that restored bike, you are saving fossil fuels as well as getting wholesome exercise and fresh air for your body and mind. Have you ever seen a bicyclist with a scowl on his or her face? Breezing along on a bike, it is impossible to stay in a grumpy mood! Enjoy the ride!
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