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You should tune your board or skis about once every three days out. This can get expensive if you take your equipment to a ski shop. The following guide will allow you to tune your own equipment.
You will need:
P-Tex
An edge file or grinder with a guide
A lighter or candle
A waxing iron
Ski wax
Small Nylon Brush
A plastic or metal scraper
Sharpening the edges:
To sharpen the edges, you will use a small file specifically made for this purpose. Begin by sharpening the bottom edges of the equipment. Lay the file flat on the base, almost perpendicular to the edge. Pressing gently on the file with your thumbs, drag it down the length of the edge, using long, overlapping strokes. Be careful not to damage the base of the ski or board with too much pressure. When the edge looks smooth and clean, move on to the side edge.
It is best to use a file guide on the side edges. Set the angle of the guide from 1-6 degrees and use long overlapping strokes to grind the edge, working from front to back. Be sure to work the entire edge evenly. When the edge looks smooth, carefully test it with your finger. If it does not feel particularly sharp, keep working on it. When you are finished with the edges, use the nylon brush to brush away any metal shavings.
Cleaning the base:
Scrape down the entire base a few times. Then use a gentle cleaning solution on a wet rag to clean up. Rub the cloth down the length of the equipment a few times to remove any leftovers. Once the base is clean, examine it. Are there gouges in the plastic covering the core? It is alright if there are small scratches on the surface of the plastic; these will fill with wax. If there are deeper scrapes, however, it will be necessary to fill these before moving on to wax. If the base is delaminating, or peeling apart, you can try to take it to a ski shop, but there¡¯s not much you can do about this.
Repairing the Base:
Repair any gouges that cut into the plastic base material. This involves a product called P-Tex, which is a base filler. P-Tex comes in thin sticks about the size of a pencil. To apply P-Tex, melt the end of the stick with a candle and drip it onto any gouges or scrapes that cut into the plastic base. Use the sharp side of a plastic or metal scraper to scrape the excess P-Tex off. Finally, use a nylon brush like sandpaper to smooth out the patch on the base.
Waxing:
Heat up the waxing iron. Holding the iron tip-down over the ski, press the wax onto the hot surface and allow the melting wax to drip onto the ski in a line down the center. Don¡¯t worry if it does not fall evenly. When the ski has about two drips per inch, turn the iron to the surface of the ski and iron in little circles down the entire length. Make sure that the wax is evenly spread and thoroughly melted. Then let it dry for several minutes.
When the wax has cooled, use the scraper to remove wax until there is only a thin layer left. The result should be an almost perfectly flat surface that will glide well in the snow. You can also lightly brush the base with the nylon brush to make the equipment even faster.
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