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No matter how skilled a guitarist you are, if your strings are not in tune you are going to sound pretty awful when it comes time to play. Indeed, the difference between a well-tuned guitar and a poorly tuned one can make the difference between a great performance and a mediocre one. Tuning is an important skill for any guitarist to have 每 strings naturally go out of tune during use, especially if you are the type of player who uses a lot of bent notes and alternate tunings. During a performance, you won*t have time to struggle with your guitar tuning, and spending a lot of practice time tuning the guitar instead of working on chords can get frustrating. Luckily, keeping a guitar in tune is not a difficult process.
The simplest way to tune an acoustic guitar is to buy an electronic tuner. These are small electronic devices which clamp onto the head of the guitar, and automatically read the frequency of whatever string is plucked. Electronic tuners are designed to measure notes to the tiniest degree, so you know that your guitar will be in perfect tune after using one of these instruments. To use an electronic tuner, simply clamp the device onto the guitar head and pluck whichever string you want to tune. The tuner will automatically read which string is being plucked, and will indicate on its digital readout whether you need to tune up or tune down.
But what if you don*t have an electronic tuner? No problem. There are other simple ways to tune your guitar. One way is to use a tuning fork. A tuning fork can be difficult to use at first, but once you get the hang of it it*s really quite easy. Most people use a tuning fork designed for the A, or fifth string, of the guitar. First, rap the tuning fork against your leg or knee 每 this will cause the vibration you will need to tune the fifth string. Place the tuning fork against the guitar 每 it will begin to vibrate and emit a pitch. Next, sound the harmonic on the fifth fret of the fifth string (do this by holding a finger on your left hand over the fifth fret and then plucking the string with your right as you remove your finger from the fifth fret), while maintaining contact between the tuning fork and the guitar. This part can be tricky, but with practice it becomes easier. The two notes will sound simultaneously 每 now all you have to do is turn the tuning peg up or down depending on whether the fifth string is too high or too low. Once the harmonic note of the fifth fret of the fifth string matches the note of the tuning fork, the string is in tune.
Tuning the rest of the guitar is done by ear, which is a skill that requires practice and patience. Once the fifth string is in tune, you can use it to tune the rest of the strings. First, you can begin with the sixth, or heaviest, string. Play a note on the fifth fret of the sixth string, and then play the fifth string without fretting at all. This is known as playing an open string. The fifth-fret note on the sixth string should match the open fifth string. Remember that the fifth string is already in tune, thanks to the tuning fork, so if you need to make adjustments, adjust the sixth string.
Once you*ve tuned the sixth string, you can move to the fourth string, as the fifth string is already in tune. Do this by sounding the fifth-fret note of the fifth string, and then hitting the open fourth string (essentially you are doing what you did with the sixth string, only one string higher). The two notes should match; if they don*t, adjust the fourth string until they do. Repeat this step for the fourth and third strings 每 the fourth string is now in tune, so the third string must be adjusted if it is off.
Tuning the second string is slightly different. Instead of tuning the open second string to the fifth-fret note of the third string, tune it to the fourth-fret note. Why this is has do to with how the notes are arranged on a guitar; the theory behind it is beyond the scope of this article, though there are plenty of resources which explain this in more detail, if you are interested. The important thing to remember is that the fourth-fret note of the third string must match the open second string. After you*ve tuned the second string, you can use it to tune the first string by going back to the rule about the fifth-fret note matching the open string.
Once you*ve finished tuning each string separately, strum a chord. If it doesn*t sound correct, play it slowly, sounding each note as you strum. Any strings that are out of tune will call attention to themselves in this way, and you will be able to adjust accordingly. |
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