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The Northwest is a gardener*s paradise with early growing seasons and mild winters. However, northwest gardeners have their unique challenges with unpredictable cold snaps, irregular rain patterns and a surplus of insects. To get the most out of your Northwest garden, follow these tips.
1. Buy plants that can survive cold snaps. 每 According to the USDA., most northwest gardens rarely see frost. However, if you live in the northwest, you know that hard frosts are not uncommon and that severe cold weather can hit.
Prevent a major winter die off in your garden by buying plants that are hardy in cold weather. This means you will want to buy plants hardy in zones 7 or lower. If you want to use warm weather perennials in your garden, treat them like an annual that you will probably have to replace yearly.
2. Choose native plants for your garden. 每 The Northwest is home to several beautiful native plants, such as camas and rhododendrons, which will thrive in a typical Northwest garden. Native plants tend to resist many of the fungi and insect diseases, and once established, usually need little additional watering.
3. Add organic material to lock in moisture. 每 With as much rain as the northwest receives, it is ironic that lack of water can be an issue for many Northwest gardeners. However, during July through October, the Northwest usually receives little rain. Many Northwest gardens are also made up of sandy soil, which can further add to the problem. Remedy this by yearly adding organic material to your garden. Compost, manure or wood chips added in the late fall and winter will lock in moisture that can be released during the summer. Organic material will also provide micronutrients to boost your plants* growth.
4. Watch out for slugs and other pests. 每 Slugs and other pest can be problematic in a Northwest garden. Frequent rains often dilute pest controls so they soon become ineffective after application. Pests can be controlled though with non-toxic means. For example, slug traps that are baited with beer are almost 100% effective. You can also release lady bugs in your garden to eat aphids and other soft-body insects.
5. Plant, divide and transplant in the fall. 每 Fall is an ideal time for Northwest gardeners to plant perennials, bushes and trees for a showy spring and summer garden. Plants can establish their root system during the mild fall and winter weather.
Fall is also an ideal time to divide and transplant plants. During the fall season, plants are sending off roots to store energy rather than developing off new buds. Plants that are divided and transplanted are less prone to frost damage since they have spent their energy developing roots rather than new growth. These plants will also be more likely to bloom sooner than plants divided in the spring or summer.
6. Take advantage of the winter growing season. 每 While most parts of the country will be covered in snow, Northwest gardeners can be harvesting from their winter garden. With mild winters, cold hardy vegetables, such as lettuce, peas, broccoli or cabbage, can be enjoyed through February. For best results, plant seeds in June through August and make sure they are well watered through the dry months. To further your growing seasons, cover plants with clear plastic during cold snaps.
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