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Learning to tie dye is a fun and easy project. You can tie dye almost any type of garment with just a few essential items, a little time and a little space. This is a project best done outside rather than inside as you are going to be dealing with dye and wet garments which can create a huge mess in a kitchen area.
Begin by choosing your article to dye. You will want to choose a fabric that is at the minimum 50% cotton and 50% polyester or more preferably 100% cotton as a polyester blend will not hold dye very well. When dying a garment with a 50/50 poly/cotton blend, the end result will be pastel in shade. Garments made of 100% polyester or nylon are poor choices for tie dying but 100% silk will work just fine. After you¡¯ve chosen your garment, wash and dry it according to the manufacturer¡¯s instruction to remove any sizing from the fabric. Unwashed fabrics may not dye properly.
Once you have your garment chosen, washed, and dried, it¡¯s time to choose your dye. While Rit? Dye is an easy choice as far as mixing the dye goes, you should be aware that this is a hot water dye that will require you to hold the fabric submerged in the boiling dye for a long period of time. This means you cannot use the squirt bottle method of tie dying with Rit? Dye due to the necessity of boiling. You also need to be careful to choose a dye appropriate for the fabric type chosen. You cannot dye wool with cotton dye and you cannot dye cotton with wool dye so read the manufacturer¡¯s label and choose the dye appropriately. One good choice for tie dying is called Procion MX dye which is used with a combination of sodium carbonate (soda ash or "pH Up" - NOT baking soda). Available in several colors, Procion MX dye is available at your local craft store or through the Internet.
Now that you have your garment ready and the dye chosen, a few other essentials are necessary to start this project. You will need something to ¡°tie¡± your garment....either a few rubber bands or dental floss will work well for this project. Plastic squirt bottles or plastic squeeze bottles for each different dye color are useful tools for tie dying. Purchase some rubber gloves, a dust mask to use when measuring the dyes, several small plastic or glass containers to mix the different dye colors and a bucket.
Set up your dye station, outdoors if possible. When setting up outdoors you not only alleviate the worry of a mess, you also have the sun and wind to help you dry the garments when they come out of the dye. Mix the dye according to the package directions. If using the squirt bottle method, mix small quantities and make several bottles of different dye colors. Using the rubber bands or dental floss, tie the garment into different shapes.
Some suggestions of tying would be to roll the shirt into a cylinder and attach a rubber band about every 2 inches to form a large snake. Or pull the center of the shirt into a long tube and attach a rubber band every ? inch or so which will create a spiral effect. You can also create a bubble effect by placing a small marble under the fabric and rubber banding the marble into place. Horizontal lines are created by folding the shirt into pleats and then rubber banding. Experiment and you may be amazed at the results.
Using the squirt bottle, apply the dye directly to the garment being careful to saturate completely. Don¡¯t be afraid of using too much dye as it will really get soaked up. Use one color or several different colors on one shirt to get a really crazy effect. If you choose to mix your dye into a larger bucket, you can either completely immerse the shirt into the dye bucket, or simply immerse the different sections of the tied shirt into different colors. The longer you leave the dye on the garment, the deeper the color effect.
Whether you choose to use the squirt bottle method or soaking method, the dye should remain wet and saturated on the shirt for several hours to a day. You may find it helpful to enclose the wet garment in a plastic bag or sheeting to help it hold in the moisture and not dry out. Once the shirt has soaked for a day, carefully remove the rubber bands and wash separately from your other laundry. You may need to wash and thoroughly rinse several times. Rinse the garment until the rinse water is completely clear before attempting to wash with your regular laundry to insure the dye has completely set into the fabric. |
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