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DESIGN PLANNING
THEME: When choosing your photos or memorabilia for a scrapbooking layout, whether it is for one page or a several page spread, the first thing you will want to consider is the theme. The theme can be stated as a page title or caption, but it doesn¡¯t have to be. It can be obvious, such as kids in pajamas ripping into a pile of presents under a twinkling tree. But even if it is so subtle that it is barely noticeable, your theme should be kept in mind when starting your layout.
A theme unites all of the photos and elements of a layout so that it tells one specific story. Photos in a theme don¡¯t have to come from the same moment, day, or even the same roll of film. They do have to have something in common to achieve a sense of continuity in the layout, rather than having a random grouping of images.
PLACEMENT: Once you have chosen your photos and colors, you will want to begin considering their placement on the page. Begin this step by choosing a focal point. Consider the focal point as the star of the show, with all other elements of the page playing supporting roles. In a scrapbook, a focal point is usually a photograph, but can also be a piece of memorabilia or journaling.
You can make your focal point more prominent in a number of ways. You can make it larger than the other elements or photographs on the page, matte or frame it differently or more elaborately, cut it into a different shape than other photos on the page, or group embellishments around it to draw attention to it. If you are featuring a single photo on a page, you can center it, but off-center placement of your focal point can add visual interest, whether it is alone on the page, or accompanied by secondary photos.
Once you have your focal point, you will want to begin experimenting with your photo arrangement in order to achieve balance. If a page is well balanced, one area will not seem ¡°heavier,¡± or more cluttered, than another area. This does not mean you must achieve perfect symmetry, though symmetrical layouts, when using an even number of photographs, can bring about a nice balance. You can also achieve balance by using an odd number of photographs, such as arranging three in a triangular shape, with a photo where each point would be.
Keep your photos and embellishment groupings spaced fairly evenly. If they aren¡¯t spaced evenly, it should be a deliberate placement, not accidental. In art design, this is known as proximity. Be careful of what appear to be blank gaps that seem like something is missing. You can use embellishments, such as a die cut or sticker groupings (odd numbers are more visually appealing in groups) to fill these spaces. Don¡¯t be afraid to have some negative space, or space that is left blank. Too many elements or photos jumbled on the page can appear cluttered.
Another element of placement you will want to consider is flow. This is when you arrange the photos in a way so that they eye moves seamlessly from one area of the page to another. One way to achieve flow is to have your subjects facing inward toward the center of the page, or secondary photos facing toward the focal point.
TEXTURE, DEPTH AND DIMENSION: While not necessary, you can make your pages more visually interesting if you consider texture, depth and dimension in your layout.
Texture can be achieved by using paper and elements that have some texture to them, such as hand-made papers, velvets, meshes, leather, embossing, or even patterns that achieve texture through optical illusions (bricks, pebbles, wood grain, etc.). Try layering different textures in order to create an interesting look.
Depth can be achieved with shadowing and highlighting elements. One easy way to do this is to double page elements, such as mattes or die cuts, in two colors. Put them on top of each other, slightly askew, or off-center, so that the bottom peeks out just a bit around one edge of the top. If the darker color is on the bottom, it will give a shadow effect, while if the lighter color is on the bottom, it will give a highlight effect. You can do the same thing using pens, markers, or even chalk, making a slight shading around one or two edges of the elements directly on the page.
Dimension comes best from adding three dimensional elements to your page, such as paper flowers, buttons, bows, or raffia. It can also be achieved by using the many pop-up book techniques to create pop-up scrapbooking pages.
COLOR
HOW COLORS AFFECT PHOTOS: Your choice of colors will have a huge impact on your page. The right colors can make a photograph seemingly pop out and come to life. The wrong colors can clash with your subject, wash it out or overwhelm your layout.
Try this experiment: Select about a half dozen sheets of paper in different colors. If you haven¡¯t purchased any scrapbooking paper yet, simply use any color paper, such as construction paper, or go to a store that sells scrapbooking paper by the sheet. Take your photo and lay it on one sheet of paper. Ask yourself what tones and hues are brought out of the photo against that color. Are those tones and hues flattering and natural, or do they discolor or wash out the subject? Does the color brighten or dull the colors of the photo? Does the background color clash with the main colors in the photo, or compliment it? Place the photo on other colors, and notice how different each background can make the photo look. With the results of this experiment in mind, remember to always have your photos with you when choosing your page colors.
This doesn¡¯t mean you cannot use a color you had your heart set on in a layout. You can neutralize the effect of one color by using another color as a barrier between it and your photograph. For example, if you wanted your ¡°Baby¡¯s First Christmas¡± layout to have a red background to go with your page embellishments set you got¨C but, alas! The red cardstock causes your baby¡¯s naturally pink complexion to appear unnaturally red and blotchy. What to do? Use the red as a background paper, and try mounting the photo on a green, navy blue, white, or even a patterned or textured paper matte. Make sure the matte color is more flattering to the photograph, and that it also goes with red. Make sure the matte exceeds the size of your photograph at least a half inch to an inch on each side so it will keep the red far enough away to avoid it bringing out the undesirable undertones of the photograph.
HOW COLORS AFFECT MOOD: Color can also dramatically affect the mood of the layout you are creating. Bold, high-contrasting colors can make a layout look playful and whimsical. Rich jewel tones are also striking, but in a more formal way. Neutrals or muted tones give a relaxed, earthy appearance to a layout. Pastels soften the look of the page. Black-and-white combinations are great for achieving formal elegance, or a vintage look. Keep your theme and the mood for which you are striving in mind when choosing the colors for your page.
CHOOSING COLOR COMBINATIONS: There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to how many colors should go on a page, or which colors go together, except that they should flatter your photo and look good together on a page.
The best way to choose your color combinations is to purchase an inexpensive color wheel. You can find one at art stores and many places that sell arts and crafts supplies. Colors at opposite ends of the color wheel compliment each other best, as do triadic colors. Triadic colors are at the three points of the wheel that would form the points of an equilateral triangle; for example, red, blue, and yellow form a triad on the color wheel. Colors that are right next to each other give you a monochromatic pallet.
If two colors go well together, but you feel that the combination is so strong that they detract from the photo you are using, try using one as a solid, and the other in a patterned paper that contains the second color. This will give you the combination you want without creating a design that is overwhelming.
The most important thing about color is to try out all possible combinations with your photo before using any adhesives. If you plan your color scheme well in advance, you will waste less paper and make fewer mistakes in your page designs. |
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