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Think Lassie, but about half the size, and you have a Shetland Sheepdog, more commonly called a Sheltie. You may also hear them referred to as a miniature collie, for the simple fact they do look like a miniature Lassie. The Sheltie is a breed of its own however, and has endeared itself to dog owners around the world. Shetland Sheepdogs originate from the Shetland Islands, as do Shetland ponies and Shetland sheep. It is a hardy dog, with a dense coat, quick movement, and intelligent thinking. While at one time used for herding, it has found its way into the hearts of dog owners for its quick learning, easy going temperament, and small size.
Shetland sheepdogs are often used in agility and flyball, two sports in the dog world. Agility is like an obstacle course, but for dogs. Shelties and border collies dominate the sport, generally speaking, because of their quick movement and because they are easily trained and very intelligent. Flyball has several jumps set up in a straight line, one for each of two teams, with a box at one end where the dog grabs a tennis ball before returning with it to the owner. As soon as one dog crosses a specified line, the next dog dashes off, and the first team with all dogs and tennis balls back wins. Again, Shetland sheepdogs and border collies excel in this sport. Shelties do require some exercise to burn off the energy, but most are thrilled to play fetch with a tennis ball in the back yard. They are one of the most intelligent breeds, and learn quickly both basic and more difficult commands. They enjoy pleasing, and are often seen with a "Sheltie smile," that tells you every single thing in their world is going just fine.
Shetland sheepdogs come in various colors, the most common being sable, tri-colored, and merle. Within these colors, along with others not listed, is a wide range of "sub-colors" so to speak. Sable is not just sable. Sable can be golden sable, which is a light coloring, to "mahogany sable," which is a dark red coloring. Merles can be blue merle and sable merle, and so many other options can be seen as well. There is certain to be a color for anyone's tastes. They typically stand thirteen to sixteen inches tall at the shoulder, and weigh twenty to twenty-five pounds. However, some shelties weigh a few pounds less, or a few pounds more. Genetics plays the main role in determining adult size, just as it does in humans.
Shelties can be vocal dogs on occasion, but they have an easygoing temperament and get along well with children and other dogs, though they can be reserved with strangers. They usually make great apartment dogs with the proper amount of exercise and grooming. They do shed, usually having two main shedding periods a year. With proper grooming, this should not be a significant problem for anyone.
The main health concerns with shelties pertain to their eyes. They can suffer from collie eye anomaly (CEA) along with a few other diseases. Be sure to research these before purchasing a puppy, and ask the breeder or rescue about them.
Shetland sheepdogs are absolutely fantastic dogs. They are very loving, and very people friendly. They adore spending time with their humans, and make fantastic pets, and friends, for anyone willing to devote the time required to care for them.
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