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One of the most enduring childhood memory many of us have is of the moment our father or mother removed the safety wheels from our bicycles. That moment is etched in many of our minds, and it marked an important graduation that continues to this day. As we speed down the highway on our way to work or appointments, maybe we should take a breather and remember those safety wheels, and reflect on how important it is to remain safe today.
If you bicycle today chances are you already know the importance of safety equipment, but many of us have forgotten the importance of being careful on our quick commutes through life. This essay will discuss the importance of bicycle safety equipment; talks about good bicycling habits; and discusses some of your legal responsibilities as a bicyclist.
If you’re thinking of using your bike to commute you’re not alone: According to the U.S. Census between 411,000 and 750,000 people over the age of 16 use their bikes as their main mode of transportation. You shouldn’t be afraid of being the only adult on a bike anymore, but you should take care and be aware of the rules of the road.
A Congressional report found that between 1986 and 1995 an average of 840 cyclists were killed and another 75,000 injured annually by motor vehicles while bicycling. A large proportion of this number were adults returning to the sport after many years off of a bike, so it pays to wear the right gear and refresh your safety habits.
You should always wear a bike helmet, even if you aren’t planning on being on the road very long. Of the estimated 540,000 bicyclists that are taken to the emergency room every year, about 67,000 report head injuries, according to the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute. Make sure your helmet fits – that it fits snug, but not tight, and doesn’t slide off – and make sure it is certified and has a CPSC, ASTM or Snell sticker. Other nice features lsuch as proper ventilation should be considered, but don’t choose your helmet based on fancy graphics or an interesting paint scheme.
Gloves often come padded on the palms of your hands to help cut down on the pressure you might experience while holding the handlebars. Keep in mind that some gloves are better than others, and if you want gloves to keep you warm in colder weather you will not necessarily want ones that are primarily used in the summer. Also consider gloves that extend to your fingers for additional protection in the event of a fall.
Elbow and kneepads are designed to protect you in the event of a fall. Often constructed of tough molded plastic, you should be sure you get pads that fasten well to your body and don’t slide off to expose your joints when you fall. If you intend to mountain bike or attempt some other extreme sport, be sure to use some body armor that protects your back and ribs. Likewise, a mouth guard is not necessary unless you intend on pushing the limits of the sport.
Bicycles are not always visible to cars, so be sure to wear reflective gear whenever possible, attach reflectors to your bike, and consider affixing high-visibility stickers or tape to your bike and helmet. It’s also a good idea to use lighting on your bike, especially if you intend of being out after dark. You may also want to mount blinking lights to your wheels or bike.
Remember that a bike usually has all the rights and duties as other vehicles. Drive with the flow of traffic, in the road, and obey all traffic signs. If you must use the sidewalk, understand that pedestrians have right-of-way. Use hand signals when turning. If you want to take a left turn, extend your left hand and arm horizontally; if you want to take a right turn, extend your left hand and arm upward or extend your right hand and arm horizontally; and if you want to stop, extend your left hand down and to the front of your bike.
When you’re on the road watch out for the following dangers:
Cars pulling out of roads and driveways – Try to make eye contact, and proceed carefully. Be aware that just because a motorist might make eye contact does not mean he or she has actually “registered” your presence. Use a bell, horn, or hand signals to get drivers’ attention.
Hazards such as slippery spots, obstacles or train tracks – Try to keep your speed up when going across a slippery hazard and expect fishtailing. Stand on your pedals if you’re driving over an obstacle like a board. Always cross train tracks at right angles to avoid being pulled along the track.
Remember, bikes are never allowed on interstates and you should modulate your speed to fit road conditions, just as you would in an automobile. When we lost our training wheels an entirely new world opened up to us, but now, as grown adults, we must be cognitive of our responsibilities and ride safely.
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