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If people knew how easy it can be to make and fit their own pattern, and to get exactly what they want, they might never buy patterns again. Human beings come in a variety of sizes, and few of us are standardized. Once you have a pattern that fits your own body, you will find it easy to make garments that you like.
There are several ways to make your own pattern. The easiest is to take a garment that fits you, cut it apart and copy it to make the pattern. Don’t use a garment that doesn’t fit you, or that you don’t like. You won’t like the new garments based on it, and they won’t fit you either. For this first attempt, avoid styles with elaborate details such as yokes or gores. A simple shift with a straight or slightly flared skirt is best.
Prepare a large, clean working surface like a table top, and assemble everything you'll need. You're going to want the garment you’re going to copy, a pair of sharp scissors, a #2 pencil for making marks, your sewing machine, an iron and ironing board, and an old sheet or 3-4 yards of inexpensive woven fabric.
Instead of making a the pattern out of paper, you're going to make a cloth pattern that you can baste together and try on to make sure it fits. It's nice to have a friend to help you with the final fitting process.
To select the garment you want to copy, look among your clothes for a favorite dress. Choose a dress that fits you perfectly, a dress that is wearing thin. The hardest part is cutting it apart. It seems cruel to take the scissors to an old friend, but don’t be afraid. You’ll be glad you did. Wash and dry the garment, if possible. If it’s wrinkled, iron it gently, and lay it out on your clean work surface.
Then cut carefully along the seams, as close as you can get to the actual place where the pieces join. Use your pencil to write the names and directions (Front, Top Front, Sleeve Back, etc) on the pieces as you take them apart. As you take your garment apart, be aware of the places where there are facings.
The facing is a second identical layer of cloth which is sewn on around the inside edge of the garment to support the openings and keep them from fraying. For example, if it is a sleeveless dress, there are probably facings around the neck and the armhole which are the same shape as the neckline and armhole, and are sewn in to protect the neck and armholes from raveling and to give support to the garment.
You don’t want to cut these facings off. Leave them where they are, but remember that you will need to make pattern pieces for them as well. If the garment has sleeves, open the sleeve hem before cutting it off the garment, to avoid stretching the pattern piece. Also, do not cut off design elements such as pockets. You will copy them by tracing around them on the garments.
If the garment has darts, open them with a seam ripper once you have cut the garment apart. If the garment has a hem at the bottom, undo the hem with the ripper and open it up. At this point, you should have flat separate front and back pieces, with the darts open and the facings and pockets or other sew-on design elements still in place. Gently press the opened darts and the hems flat, so you have flat pieces to work with.
Now lay these cut open pieces on the sheet. Spread them carefully, trying not to stretch any cut edges. The threads in both pieces of fabric should be going in the same direction, so that the straight thread line of the garment being copied runs parallel to the edge of the sheet. It may help you to make a line with your pencil and a ruler along a line of thread in the fabric.
Make sure all the pieces are at least 3 inches apart. Once you have the pieces correctly arranged on the fabric, pin them securely in place. Draw a line around each piece 5/8 inches out from the edge of the piece. This is your seam allowance. Now you can cut out the pieces along the pencil line. Turn over the cut out pieces and mark darts by following their outline in the original garment. Copy them on to the pattern fabric.
Make the facings by laying the pattern pieces, still pinned together, onto the remaining pattern fabric. Pin all three layers together and trace around the edge of the new pattern piece you just cut out. Unpin the original piece and the main pattern piece and draw the inside edges of the facing piece. The new facing pieces should be as wide as the pieces still attached to your original garment, plus the seam allowance which you already created by copying the new pattern piece, and some extra along the inside edge for a hem or overcast finish.
Copy pockets and other design elements by pinning additional pattern fabric over the pocket and tracing around it. Unpin the pocket pattern piece and add a seam allowance and hem or other finish to it. You should now have a copy of each piece which is 5/8 inches larger all around than the original. Unpin the original pieces, fold, and place them together in a gallon size baggie. You may want to check details of the garment later.
Set your sewing machine on a long, loose basting stitch that will be easy to remove, and sew the pattern pieces together. Use a contrasting color of thread to make the basting stitches easy to see. You don't need to sew the facings in, but you may want to stay stitch the cut edges so they don't stretch. Start with the darts and any front and back seams. If the garment will have a zipper, leave that area open for the fitting. Then sew the shoulder seams, and then a sleeve. You only need to sew in one sleeve to check the fit. Close the side seams, and you're ready to try it on.
The mirror and your friend will help you see any places where you may want to make adjustments. Mark these adjustments on your pattern garment, and try it on again to make sure the adjustments are correct. Take out your basting stitches and voila! You now have a customized, fitted pattern.
You will find it helpful to label and date each of the pieces. Give the pattern a name like Flowered Shift pattern, and note the month and year that you made the copy on the pattern pieces. Store it in a separate gallon ziplock bag along with the original dress pieces. You are now ready to use your new pattern to make a perfectly fitted garment out of fashion fabric. |
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