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You've got your grass seed planted, your flowers blooming and your trees flourishing. Now what? How will you know when and how to take care of it all? Sure, most people can take a look around the lawn and decide that the grass is a little tall, but will you know when it's time to prune, mulch, fertilize and trim? Well, you'll be reassured to learn that you don't need a degree in agriculture to maintain a beautiful yard. Keeping your yard mowed and trimmed is of utmost importance. No matter how beautiful your home, it won't be at its best unless the yard is superbly manicured. When mowing, don't cut your grass too short. Leaving it a little higher provides a deeper root system and is less likely to develop weed infestation. Don't mow the grass when it is wet. Not only is it hard on your mower, but clumps of wet grass can rest in the yard and cause browning of the grass underneath the clumps. Mow your lawn in a different direction each time you mow; alternating patterns ensures a more even cut. And, keep your mower blade sharp to prevent grass from being torn rather than cut. Once a week in the spring and summer months is usually sufficient for mowing your yard. If you see that it needs it more or less, adjust your schedule accordingly.
If, while mowing, you notice bare places in the lawn, thicken it up by seeding and aerating. An aerator is a machine which punches hundreds of small holes in the yard. Before aerating, mow the grass extremely short, use the aerator until every 6" square has holes, then spread the seed. Using something to drag, like a two-by-four on a rope helps to spread the seed and break up the lumps the aerator left behind. A starter fertilizer can then be used. Follow the instructions for your particular seed product when fertilizing and watering. For existing lawns, choose a fertilizer which is appropriate for your type of grass. Fertilize existing turf once each in early spring, early summer, late summer and late fall, then do not fertilize again until the next spring.
Controlling weeds is essential to the health and appearance of the lawn. A beautiful lawn has no weeds sticking up here and there, out of the grass. There are a variety of products on the market today for killing weeds and keeping them away. Choosing the proper weed treatment can be based on whether or not you have animals, whether you're only interested in working with all natural products, and even what types of weeds are giving you problems. Read the product information to choose the right herbicide for your lawn.
To keep your lawn well watered, it's best to have a sprinkler system installed. This insures timely watering and consistent care. It also prevents the dragging of hoses and sprinklers around the yard. If you have no sprinkler system, you can use portable sprinklers to water your yard, but these are sometimes inadequate since often the hoses don't reach the farthest areas of the yard. Hand watering the yard can take days, so using a hose or sprinkler system of some kind is recommended. When using portable sprinklers, make sure not to leave them in the same area for too long. This will cause over watering and destruction of the root system. Watering usually takes place in the hottest part of the day, but not on days after adequate rain fall. Additionally, watering is unnecessary on cloudy days unless it is extremely hot or humid. No watering is needed during the winter months. One rule of thumb when self-watering is to look to see that the soil is soaking up the water. If the water begins to take longer to soak in, it's time to move the sprinkler.
Pruning and trimming are other steps which are necessary to maintain a fine yard. Obviously you want to prune branches which could potentially cause an injury or property damage, but pruning can also be done to stimulate fruit production, remove dead wood or assure proper growth of the tree. Conifers can be pruned during any time of the year, but pruning during the dormant season can minimize sap and resin flow. Hardwood trees and flowerless are pruned during the dormant season. Flowering trees and shrubs should be pruned immediately after flowering. Dead branches can be removed from any tree or bush during any time of the year.
One common problem that attacks many landscapes is bugs. Pesticides can be beneficial, yet harmful at the same time. Knowing when to use them and what types to use is very important. If you have children or animals, you will want to choose an all natural product for ridding your yard of critters. Since some bugs are beneficial to vegetation, don't use insecticides on a casual basis. When and if a bug problem arises, treat it then, but don't use pesticides as a regular treatment. Check the labels on the pesticides to make sure that they are the proper pesticides for your particular problem and to assure that you are aware of the dangers involved. |
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