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Bringing home a first horse is an exciting moment. Along with hopes and dreams, you are also bringing home a great deal of responsibility. Long before the actual moment of you new horses arrival occurs, there are many things that should be done in preparation.
There are three main things you need to keep in mind when planning for a first horse: safe housing, food and water. These three things will be the core of your horses existence, and without them, your new horse will not thrive.
Safe housing needs to include a shed or stall within a barn, and either a safe paddock, turn out area or pasture. Both are important to the well being of your horse. Neither has to be fancy, but they must be sturdy and horse safe. Your horses stall, or loafing shed will provide shade from the hot sun, cover from rain or snow, and protection from cold winds. It is best if the horse has access to both shelter, and a place large enough to roam about at will. Such as a stall with a large connected paddock, or a pasture with a loafing shed. If that sort of set up is not possible and your horse will be stalled at all times, you will need to provide him with an area where he may be turned out at least 3 times a week to run and play and exercise freely.
Feeding your horse will involve both art and science. There are many good pre-made grain mixes on the market, and one will suit your horse¡¯s needs. Consult with a representative at your local feed store to determine what type of grain would be best for your horse. In addition to grain, your horse will also need high quality hay or access to pasture. You will need to determine where you will store your horses feed and hay, and how much you can store at one time. It is also best to have several local sources for acquiring good hay in case one source should run out. There are also many supplements on the market for building strong feet, a shiny coat, or helping with a variety of ailments. It is up to you to determine if your horse needs additional supplements to his diet.
Fresh water is absolutely necessary for the health of your horse. If you are building your horse¡¯s pen from scratch, be sure to keep a source of water in mind. Horses are happy drinking from stock tanks and creeks as well as buckets. However, if your horse is not used to drinking from a creek or stock tank it would be best to provide a source of water he is used to until he has become accustomed to the new watering method.
Once you have the basics covered, there are a wide variety of things that you will need to fully enjoy your horse. There are some things that are best to have on hand before you get your horse and others that are best to acquire after your horse has arrived. We will break the rest of the items that will be needed into those two basic categories.
Items to have on hand before your horse arrives:
- The name of a good farrier for maintaining your horse¡¯s feet
- The name of a good veterinarian
- A grooming kit containing: a curry comb, a stiff body brush, a soft body/face brush, a hoof pick and a mane and tail comb. Grooming buckets can be bought to store all this equipment
- Fly spray (depending on the time of year)
- An equine first aid kit containing: elastic pressure bandages, cotton padding, gauze pads, a liquid would cleanser, antibiotic ointment, a drawing salve, and scissors
- 2 or 3 soft cotton lead ropes (to be used with the halter you will buy after your horse arrives)
- Longe line and whip for exercising your horse from the ground
- Riding helmet for you!
- Feed buckets for feeding your horse, feed bins for storing grain, and scoops for dishing out the grain
- Shavings or straw for bedding down your horses stall
- A water bucket if a natural source of water is not available
- A manure fork for cleaning out your horse¡¯s pen and shelter area
- A cart for hauling manure
Items to acquire after you have purchased your horse:
The following items are best purchased after you have bought your horse to ensure a proper fit.
- Saddle and saddle blanket
- Bridle and bit
- Halter
- Cold weather turn-out blanket (if necessary)
As you spend more time with your horse and gain experience and preferences there will be many more things down the road that you will wish to purchase. Having the basics on hand the day your horse arrives will help you be prepared from that day forward for all the enjoyment your new friend will bring!
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