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The German Shepherd, also known as the Alsatian, is a very strong, alert, and cheerful dog breed. Their bodies are well proportionate, sturdy and muscular. Their coats are thick and dense and come in three varieties: rough-coated, long rough-coated, and long-haired. The coat colors come in a few various solids and color combinations: liver, blue, black and tan, sable, and all black. Their noses are almost always black, although there are some blue and liver-nosed exceptions. Their ears are alertly pointed up and slightly forward, although the ears are adorably droopy for many German Shepherd puppies that are under six months of age. Their deep-set eyes are almond-shaped and dark. Their bushy and raccoon-like tails hang about to the hocks.
German Shepherds are known for being loyal and loving pets. They are happiest when in the company of people, especially their master and family members, and they get lonely and depressed if left alone for long periods of time. This breed is very intelligent and generally learns very quickly, so housetraining and obedience training is not difficult as long as you are firm and consistent with the puppy from an early age, as soon as you bring him or her home. It is very important that you socialize your German Shepherd at an early age and expose your dog to people and strangers on a regular basis because this breed is prone to being very wary of strangers. They are highly protective of their owners and family, but as long as you socialize them properly, this trait should be completely manageable. German Shepherds will generally get along well with other household dogs and cats as long as they are properly socialized from an early age.
The average life expectancy for a German Shepherd is between eleven and thirteen years. At adulthood, the average weight for this breed is between 75 and 85 pounds based on an average height between 25 and 27 inches. Despite their large size, German Shepherds can thrive in an apartment because they are fairly inactive indoors ¨C they¡¯re couch potatoes! However, it is important that owners ensure that their dogs get outside for some strenuous daily exercise, and it is recommended that owners engage them with training activities because they really enjoy challenges and games. While the German Shepherd is a healthy breed overall, there are some health problems that this breed is prone to, including hip and elbow dysplasia, blood disorders, epilepsy, eczema, and flea allergies.
If you are considering adopting a German Shepherd, make sure that you get your puppy from a reputable breeder. Check references thoroughly and insist on learning about the dog¡¯s lineage so that you can be sure to rule out any major hereditary problems. If you are going to adopt an adult German Shepherd, make sure to find out about the dog¡¯s temperament and ability to get along with other dogs and non-canine pets. If you have children, make sure that prospective adult dog has had plenty of exposure to children on a regular basis. Grooming is an important aspect of caring for a German Shepherd because this breed is a fairly heavy shedder and they shed all year long. Brush your dog with a firm-bristled brush once daily, and shampoo as necessary or every few months. Do not shampoo your dog more than needed because washing wears away the oil in the dog¡¯s skin and can lead to dryness and itching.
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