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A hummingbird's instant attraction to sweet floral nectar is often compared to the mysterious magnetic lure that draws teenagers to pizza. But teenagers can survive without pizza. Hummingbirds, with their tiny bodies and super-high metabolic rates, simply can't survive without a constant supply of energy-rich, high-carbohydrate flower nectar.
If that supply is not available, you can cook up a home-made substitute that's equally sweet and nutritious. And making satisfying hummingbird nectar to draw these tiny gems to yard or patio is amazingly simple:
1. Add one-half cup of white table sugar to two cups of water in a medium saucepot.
2. Bring the solution to a full boil, stirring constantly to dissolve the sugar.
3. As soon as the sugar is dissolved and the nectar reaches a full boil, turn off the heat source and remove the pot from the heating element. Continued boiling will cause the mixture to become over-concentrated.
Use your nectar to fill hummingbird feeders which are typically tubular or funnel shaped hanging feeders with one or more nozzles at the base though which these feather elfin lovelies may drink there fill. Before you carry liquid nectar to feeder, however, there are some tips on both food and feeder that you should keep in mind to assure season after season of spectacular hummingbird watching.
Tips and Tactics for hummingbird feeding
*Concoct your nectar using the smallest ratio of sugar to water that will satisfy your hummingbird population. Using one part sugar to four parts water is a good nectar ratio to start with and is the combination most experts agree that most closely approximates floral nectar. But with 300 species of hummingbirds, at least seven of them flitting north from the tropics each spring to nest in the United States and Canada, the concentrations that affect hummers in your specific region may differ slightly.
*The best way to determine the proper nectar solution is by experimentation and observation. A water-to-sugar ratio between 7:1 to 4:1 should suffice.
*Never use anything but regular table sugar, and never substitute sugar with honey. Honey, if ingested, will produce dangerous, lethal fungal infections that attack the hummingbirds livers and tongues.
* Don't add red food coloring or other additives to the nectar, instead, try tying red ribbons to your feeders, adding a splash of red paint to the feeders, or placing them near red or nectar-producing plants in your garden.
* Some hummingbird watchers use multiple, smaller feeders in their yards and gardens to attract more of the little birds. If you choose this route, be sure to place your feeders where it's easy for you to observe them. Don't be afraid to move your feeders around to find the best location in your yard for your hummingbird visitors.
* A too-windy site will splash the liquid out of the feeder and waste it. Too-hot conditions will speed up the spoilage process and encourage deadly mold in the feeder. Select your sites well, keep a well-stocked nectar supply, and the birds will follow the food source.
* Always prepare your nectar using clean pots, spoons and measuring cups, to avoid introducing foreign matter into the feed.
* Make sure the feeder is clean and mold-free before each filling. Change the nectar and clean the feeder frequently. Mold can begin to form in 3 or 4 days, especially in warmer weather, so plan to replenish or replace your nectar accordingly.
* Wash feeders thoroughly with warm water at least once a week. Use uncooked rice to remove mold, by placing a half-cup of rice in the feeder bottom, then filling the feeder half-full with water. Holding the feeder firmly at each end, agitate the rice-water solution and allow it to scrape away the surface mold. Use bottle brushes to clean the crevices and mold-hiding places the rice can't reach. Dry the feeders completely before refilling them with fresh solution.
* Don't use toxic insect or pest repellants on or near your hummingbird feeders. If ants become a problem -- and they maybe attracted to the sweet nectar as well -- try rubbing the approaches to the feeders with petroleum jelly, which ants won't cross.
In the end, the "perfect" hummingbird nectar is found in the garden, not the kitchen. Hummingbirds also need protein to survive, and they find it in garden insects and tree sap. If you're planning to augment your home-made nectar with a hummingbird garden, consider the types of plants to which hummingbirds are most attracted: honeysuckle, petunias, nasturtiums, snapdragons, impatiens, trumpet vine, morning glory, bleeding heart and scarlet runner beans are just a few, colorful and delectable goodies that will keep your garden alive with color and humming with tiny feathered beauties all season long. |
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