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The Australian Shepherd, despite what it name implies, is actually not a breed that originated in Australia. In fact, this dog breed was developed in the United States in order to help with herding on cattle ranches. This dog breed is known for being very protective, loyal, and energetic. Australian Shepherds have similar builds to collies ¨C they are a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with a medium-length coat. Their coat is smooth and soft, either straight or wavy, and it comes in several color combinations: blue merle, red merle, solid red, solid black, many with white and copper markings throughout the coat. Their coat is waterproof, and they also have a warming undercoat which has varying density depending on the climate that the dog lives in. There is feathered fur on the backs of their legs, and the hair is shorter and very silky on top of the head and on the ears. Aussies (as they are affectionately nick-named) also have distinctive manes, and males have fuller manes than females. Their eyes are expressive and gorgeous, and unlike most dog breeds, they come in an array of colors, including brown, blue, amber, or a combination of more than one color, often with lovely flecks and marbling.
The Australian Shepherd is very good with children, even rambunctious kids. They are not known for becoming aggressive with children even if children start playing a little rough. They also generally get along well with other dogs and non-canine animals as long as they are raised from puppy-age around these animals. After all, they are a very sturdy and virulent breed. These dogs are very protective of their owner and family members. Along with this trait comes their suspiciousness of strangers. In order to dissuade their trepidation with unknown people, owners should socialize their dogs as puppies by regularly exposing them to strangers. Aussies love to play and they are very puppy-like even as adults. They have lots of energy, as they were bred to be a working dog, and so they bore easily. Make sure that if you are considering getting an Australian Shepherd, you have plenty of time to spend playing with him or her. They don¡¯t like being left alone for long periods of time, and in fact, they might even become destructive if they get bored and lonely.
Australian Shepherd dogs need to get lots of exercise. If you don¡¯t have a large back yard (at least), you should not consider getting a dog of this breed because they really need to have time each day to run around and expend some of their overflowing energy. They need to get vigorous exercise every day in order to stay fit and healthy. Also, they are fairly active indoors, so they are really not good dogs for apartment-dwellers. When you get you are talking to breeders, make sure that the prospective puppy¡¯s parents were not exclusively working dogs ¨C if they were, then their puppies are likely to require more exercise and be even more bursting with energy than the typical Aussie. Dogs that have been bred as working dogs often are too rambunctious to be kept as pets (if you have a farm, then that¡¯s another story).
The life expectancy for an Australian Shepherd is between twelve and fifteen years, although it is certainly possible for that average to be exceeded. While this is a generally healthy and robust dog breed, there are some health problems that are more prevalent, such as blindness, spinal irregularities, and nasal solar dermatitis. If you get your dog from a credible, trusted breeder, you are not likely to encounter these health problems with your Aussie pup. This breed is an average shedder and should be brushed with a firm-bristled brush at least twice a week. Shampooing should only be done when absolutely necessary because it wears away at the natural waterproofing quality of the dog¡¯s coat.
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