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If you have a mommy-to-be kitty cat, you need to know how to take good care of her so that she has a healthy pregnancy and healthy kittens. You should know what to expect when she goes into labor, how to spot problems, and how to deal with complications if they should arise.
Cat pregnancies are normally about nine weeks long, but it will be difficult to determine whether or not your female kitty is expecting until four to five weeks into the gestation period. Around two to three weeks, you may begin to notice that your cat¡¯s nipples are pinker and slightly larger and more prominent. Between the fourth and fifth weeks of pregnancy, your kitty will become less active and more restful. Also, you will begin to see abdominal growth. Around this time, your veterinarian should be able to determine with some certainty how many kittens he or she expects your mommy-to-be to have. The vet will be able to feel your cat¡¯s abdomen for golf-ball sized lumps. On average, cats give birth to four kittens, but the litter can range from one or two to eight or nine kittens.
After week five of pregnancy, your cat¡¯s belly will begin to grow more rapidly. The increased growth is due to two things: the growth of the kittens, and the increased production of progesterone. Be sure to pay close attention to your cat¡¯s diet during pregnancy. She has to maintain a complete and balanced diet, and she may even eat more than usual, which is perfectly fine. It will be equally important that you monitor your mommy cat¡¯s nutrition after she gives birth because she is going to be producing milk for the little ones. Also, after week five, the kittens will begin to feel less ¡°ball-like¡± within your cat¡¯s belly, and they will become softer and more ¡°body-like.¡± If you want to get a more definitive determination of the litter size, you could take your cat into the vet again at about six weeks for radiography.
A week to ten days before your cat goes into labor you will begin to notice a more dramatic shift in her behavior. She will begin the nesting process, which is a perfectly natural behavior in which your cat seeks a peaceful enclosed space where she would like to give birth to her kittens. If you don¡¯t want the corner of your closet to turn into the feline maternity ward, provide your pregnant cat with a very large box and lots of old blankets and/ or shredded newspapers. Your cat is likely to spend lots of time in the nesting place so that her scent is spread throughout the area. Let her do what she wants in her birthing area ¨C don¡¯t straighten up after her ¨C she knows how she wants things laid out! The box should be large enough so that you can put food and water inside, and you should put a litter pan outside. The closer she is to giving birth, the more time she will spend in her nesting place. Also, during the last few days before the birth, your cat¡¯s nipples may begin to excrete milk, and this is perfectly normal.
The contractions, or the first stage of labor, can last anywhere from one hour to as long as a day and a half. Most cats are in this initial contraction stage for two to twelve hours. Your cat is likely to become significantly noisier and may pant at times when the contractions are very intense. During this first stage, the cervix and the vagina are starting to relax, but you will not be able to actually see the contractions. Every mother-to-be kitty is different ¨C some want their owner¡¯s affection and attention while they are having contractions while others prefer to be left alone. If your cat wants to be alone, just sit back and check in on her discretely every few minutes.
During the birthing stage of labor, the contractions will intensify, and your cat will become noticeably more agitated and vocal. About a half and hour after this increased straining, the first kitten is likely to arrive. Your cat will get into a squatted position or she may simply lie on her side to push the kitten out. When the first kitten emerges from the birth canal, it is likely to be accompanied by a burst of fluid from the fetal membrane. The placenta may immediately follow, or it may take an hour or so for the placenta to come out. The mother cat will chew the umbilical cord off. The kitten will be covered with layers of thin translucent membrane, and your mommy cat should lick this off and remove it once the kitten is born. If she does not remove the membrane, you will have to intervene by rubbing it off with a dry towel. The mother cat will lick the kitten with her rough tongue which will start its breathing, but if she does not, you should rub the kitten with the dry towel and you should use to towel to wipe the air passageways clean.
While you may feel tempted to intervene in the birthing process just because of how messy it looks, you should leave the situation alone unless something is not going according to plan. Once the first kitten is delivered, the rest are likely to arrive, one at a time, about thirty minutes to an hour apart. If your cat is having intense contractions for more than an hour, you should absolutely call your veterinarian. Also, you should have the mother and kittens checked by a vet within twenty-four hours of the birth.
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