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No one really likes to think about how they will survive should a disaster happen, yet, everyone should have a survival plan. This plan should include not only necessary supplies, but also, necessary skills that might be needed.
In times of emergencies and other disasters, both natural and manmade, knowledge of basic skills can go a long way to insure your survival.
One of the first skills needed in any situation is learning to control the panic response. To survive, you will need a clear head for clear thinking. While the enormity of the situation may be overwhelming, being able to think straight and make wise decisions is key to overcoming.
The best way to learn this skill is by practice. This is done by playing out worst-case scenarios to the best of your ability. Begin by thinking of a survival situation, determine what the worst-case outcome could be, and formulate a plan to make it through. Do this for every situation you can think of. Write your plans down as this helps your mind to remember.
You should also have a family plan together, one that every member of your family knows about. Should a disaster strike, everyone would then know what to do and what is expected of them.
Once you have thought of all of the worst that could happen plans, you should begin to consider learning a few practical skills. Mandatory skills include, recognizing wild food sources, how to grow food, starting a fire without a match and how to protect yourself from the elements.
Humans have three basic needs: food, water and shelter. In an ideal situation, you will have prepared for each of these needs to be filled.
Stocking up a few months of food and water is simply a matter of adding few extra cans of food each time you grocery shop. Buying several large bags of beans and rice will go a long way to keeping you fed. Buy bottled water by the case and store in a closet, spare room or other cool place.
You should also plan to be without basic services such as electricity, natural gas, running water and telephones. By having a fire pit in your back yard or a good charcoal grill, you will be able to cook the food you have stored. Remember also, to purchase non-electric can openers and other items like stovetop coffee pots.
So how do you survive if you haven't planned ahead or find yourself in unfamiliar territory? Below I will describe the basic skills to finding each.
Finding Water
During a catastrophe, regular water may be contaminated and unfit to drink. If you do not have stored water available, then for safety sake, you should boil any water you find before drinking it. You should also boil the water before using it for cooking. If no river or streams are near you, water can be collected in buckets or barrels when it rains.
Never drink water straight from a stream or river, no matter how clear the water looks. There are chemicals available that will make water suitable for drinking. These can be purchased at any type of outdoor adventure stores or can be found online.
Finding Food
Even in the city, wild foods abound. Many so-called weeds are excellent nutrient sources. Dandelions, both the flowers and the roots, are extremely edible. Weeds than can be eaten include plantain, kudzu, poke and lamb quarter's. Many garden flowers such as Day Lilies, Geraniums and Nasturtiums are extremely edible. Other food sources, available in the fall, are acorns and hickory nuts.
In the country and other rural areas, wild plants such as cattails and milk thistles are readably available as food sources. Grains, nuts, berries and mushrooms thrive in rural areas and are a great food source.
By purchasing a good wild food book now and learning to identify the many different wild foods available, you can help yourself meet the needs of the second requirement for survival.
Finding Shelter
Finding a safe place to rest after a disaster is the third top priority. Depending on the type of disaster, shelter can be found beneath underpasses, in abandoned buildings, schools, churches and other buildings.
If you are outside of the city, lean-to's can be built using fallen limbs and branches from trees. Leaves or grass can be packed on the frame with mud to make the shelter wind-proof. Abandoned house and barns can also provide shelter.
The bottom line is that survival depends on how prepared you are for any disaster. Knowing that you poses the skills needed to acquire your basic needs will help insure that you can survive anywhere.
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