1862: Union driven back at first Battle of Cold Harbor.The first Battle of Cold Harbor, also known as the Battle of Gaines's Mill, was part of the Seven Days' Battles (June 25–July 1), which ended the Peninsular Campaign (April 4–July 1), the large-scale Union effort to take Richmond, Virginia, during the second year of the American Civil War. After fighting at Mechanicsville and Beaver Dam Creek, General George B. McClellan ordered Union troops to high ground between Gaines's Mill and Cold Harbor. When Confederate General Robert E. Lee attacked on this day, the Union troops were driven back in disorder and withdrew to the south side of the Chickahominy River. More events on this day
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