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No matter how old your children are, 2 or 12, they still need to know how to get out of a burning house. Any child who has attended school has probably been told a few things about household fires, but they don¡¯t have diagrams of your own home to point out escape routes to your kids. It¡¯s very important to go over the entire issue, at home, with your children. Begin by talking to them about how many homes catch on fire for various reasons and discuss what some of those might be, like the furnace shorting out or someone leaving a burner on. While, doing this, go through the house, pointing out some areas where a fire could start. Be sure to mention to your children that many people do make it out of a fire alive, if they know what to do. There¡¯s no reason to purposely give your children great fear, but they do need to understand the importance of the issue.
Talk to your kids about various signs that point to a fire, such as the smell of, or actually seeing smoke, hot doorknobs, a hot floor or actual flames where they shouldn¡¯t be. Teach them about the hazards of smoke and to crawl through the room if there¡¯s any sign of smoke. Teach them not to stay in the house and call for help, even if it¡¯s a small fire. Discuss the neighbors and decide on which homes are the closest and which neighbors are the most likely to be home.
Take your children through each room of the house, pointing out ways for them to escape, if they ever need to. Even if it¡¯s a room your children aren¡¯t in much, such as the parent¡¯s bedroom, still take the children into the room and show them how to open that particular window and instruct them on how to escape. It¡¯s not enough to show the children the doors and windows; you should also practice climbing out of them. If a window is too high, but is the only escape route from that room, discuss other possibilities, such as throwing bunches of pillows down before jumping, but only if there¡¯s no other way out.
Many people are tempted to throw personal belongings out of the window before saving themselves, but teach your kids that most of these belongings can be replaced and are not worth the extra risk. Discuss with them the dangers of ever re-entering the home before the fire department has given the okay.
Older kids are of an age where they can comprehend how bad a fire is, whether or not it can be put out with an extinguisher, where the extinguishers are kept and how to use them. Be sure and allow your child to practice a few times with the extinguisher so they¡¯ll be familiar with it if they ever do have to use it.
If your child is very young, explain to them in ways that they can understand. Most kids know that fire burns by the age of 2 and you can help them to understand by making it more of a game. Tell them that you¡¯re going to practice what to do in case of a fire, then say ¡°Oh no, the house is on fire¡± and show them what to do, even actually getting down on your hands and knees and crawling with them to the nearest window or door. Arrange a meeting place outside and teach them to run to that spot after escaping. Talk to them about not leaving that spot until Mom and Dad show up. House fires can start in a number of different ways, in any part of your home, and you want your children and the rest of the family to all get out safely if it ever happens, so talk openly about it, remind them from time to time by having a drill, and then practice escaping at least once every few months.
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