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Your child will likely suffer from several minor ailments throughout his or her childhood. Of course, if your child is sick, you will worry. There are some steps you can take to help your child feel more comfortable until he recovers, however. Obviously, you should always contact your pediatrician if you feel that your child is ill enough for a doctor¡¯s visit.
Stomach viruses are very easily passed from one infected person to another. If one person in your family has a stomach virus, chances are the rest of the family may also suffer from it. Your child may vomit and/or suffer from diarrhea for a variety of reasons other than a virus, however. She may have food poisoning, or she may have a food allergy. If it is a virus, it can be either viral or bacterial.
Usually a virus must run its course. Until then, you will want to refrain from giving your child milk or solid foods, other than bland foods such as crackers, dry cereal, or toast. You do want to protect your child from dehydration, however, so continue to offer him liquids, such as flat soda, juice, or a drink with electrolytes. You can also offer gelatin once your child is able to keep a little bit in his stomach. If your child continues to vomit and/or have diarrhea after twenty-four hours, you may need to contact your pediatrician.
Stomach aches are also common among children, and they may be the result of several things, including overeating, indigestion, gas, or a virus. They may also be the symptom of something more serious, however, such as appendicitis. If your child suffers from increasingly severe abdominal pain, blood in his stool, difficulty breathing, or a swollen tummy, you need to contact your pediatrician immediately.
Your child¡¯s repetitive coughing may be the symptom of allergies, the flu, sinus drainage, the croup, or a common cold. You can help your child by keeping moisture in the air through the use of a vaporizer or humidifier. If you don¡¯t have access to one of these, you can sit with your child in the bathroom. Close the bathroom door and turn the shower on. The steam from the shower should help your child breathe easier. Do not give young children and babies cough drops; they are a choking hazard. You can give your child something warm, not hot, too drink. Do not give any child under the age of two cough medicine without contacting your doctor. If you do give your older child cough medicine, it is important to read the dosage directions and follow them. If your child¡¯s coughing becomes increasingly more severe, contact your doctor.
Earaches are another common childhood ailment. If your child suffers from an earache, you will need to contact your pediatrician. Your child may be suffering from an infection of the middle ear, and your doctor may want to treat her with an antibiotic. To provide some temporary relief, you can heat a towel and let her lay her head on it. Your pediatrician may also instruct you to give her acetaminophen for the pain.
Your child may run a fever for a variety of reasons. The fever indicates that your child is suffering from some type of illness, and the body is responding to the infection. Young children can suffer from extremely high fevers that may appear quickly. While you should pay attention to the amount of fever your child has, you should also pay attention to how your child is acting. A child who is lethargic but only has a100 degree fever may actually be sicker than a child who is happily playing but running a 102 fever. If your child is an infant, you will need to contact your doctor if her fever is over 100. If she is older, you will still want to contact your doctor if her fever runs higher, especially if she is listless and/or lethargic. Most doctors advise giving acetaminophen to reduce fever.
Most childhood illnesses are harmless, but they are distressing to your child and to you. Your child will need your extra care and attention while she is sick, but if you are at all concerned about your child¡¯s condition, you should always contact the pediatrician.
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