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Newborn babies require special care. They are totally dependent on their parents for all of their physical and emotional needs. Many times, new parents feel a little overwhelmed at the prospect of taking care of their newborn. Taking care of a baby is not that difficult, however, and after a few weeks you¡¯ll feel much more experienced.
Before your infant leaves the hospital, your pediatrician will conduct several tests and administer his first vaccines. If you are breastfeeding, your milk may not come in until you have gone home. Good nutrition is still important, however, and your breasts will provide a substance called colostrum, which has plenty of antibodies and nutrients for your baby, until your milk comes in. If you are having difficulty breastfeeding, you can consult with a lactation specialist before you leave the hospital. If you are giving your baby formula, your pediatrician should have already recommended the formula that she would like you to use.
Your baby should be wetting several diapers daily. This can vary from approximately eight diapers to as many as fourteen diapers per day. Breastfed babies generally have more bowel movements than formula fed babies. Breastfed babies¡¯ stools will be a mustard color. This is normal, and you should not be alarmed by the color or the loose texture of the stool.
When you bring your baby home, you will not be able to give her a tub bath until her umbilical cord has fallen off. This may take up to two weeks. In the mean time, you can give her sponge baths. You will need to use some type of baby wash and/or shampoo. It is not necessary to use soap on your baby¡¯s face; water is sufficient. Most pediatricians recommend that parents clean around the umbilical cord with a cotton ball soaked in alcohol until the cord falls off. Your pediatrician will give you specific instructions regarding this.
If your infant is a boy and has been circumcised, you will need to take some precautions until his penis has healed properly. The nurses at the hospital probably kept some type of ointment and gauze on your newborn¡¯s penis to protect it from the irritation of his diaper. You will need to continue to change the ointment and gauze when you change his diaper until this area has healed. Again, you will need to refrain from tub baths until the cord has fallen off and the penis has healed completely.
Newborns sleep a good percentage of the day, but they also wake frequently for short periods of time. They have small stomachs and will need to eat frequently. You should only give your infant breast milk or formula. You will not introduce solids or juices until he is between four and six months of age. Most pediatricians recommend feeding your newborn as soon as he becomes hungry. Do not be alarmed if he spits up. This is common. Try to burp him after each feeding. Some newborns seem to digest their milk easier if they are held in an upright position for a few minutes after they have finished eating.
You will not spoil your newborn by holding him. In fact, if you respond to your newborn quickly by holding and feeding him, you will help him feel more secure. Infants generally respond well to being held closely to their parents¡¯ bodies. You can also swaddle your baby to calm him and help him sleep. Many newborns often enjoy using a pacifier. Infants are born with an innate need to suck, and a pacifier fulfills this need.
SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) is a very real danger that can affect your newborn. There are steps you can take to reduce the risk of SIDS, however. You should not allow anyone in your home to smoke. You also need to put your baby to sleep on his back. Dress him in a sleeper, but try not to over-dress him. Remove pillows, blankets, sheets, and stuffed animals from his crib to reduce the risk of smothering.
Keep in mind that every baby is different, and your baby may develop different needs and habits from your friend¡¯s baby. As you get to know your baby, however, you will instinctively know what to do to keep your baby comfortable and secure. |
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