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One of the many joys of parenthood is watching your child learn to do new things. In the first couple of years of a child¡¯s life, these changes occur rapidly. Of course, children do not reach these important milestones at exactly the same time in exactly the same way. Some children crawl first, while others skip the crawling altogether and begin walking. Some children talk early, while others are simply content to babble and smile.
Just because your friend¡¯s child, who is the same age as your child, is already sitting up, doesn¡¯t mean your child is developmentally challenged because she prefers to lay on her back most of the day. Of course, watching your child achieve a new milestone is exciting. Don¡¯t worry, however, if she doesn¡¯t reach a milestone exactly by the book.
Keep in mind that all of the charts and calendars which list the various ages of developmental stages are approximate and general. Obviously, if you have concerns, you need to speak with your pediatrician. Often, just talking to a doctor can alleviate any worries you may have.
One of the first milestones your newborn will reach will be when she can simply lift her head up and hold it for a few moments, possibly moving it from side to side. As she becomes stronger, she¡¯ll be able to raise not only her head, but also her chest, a few inches off the ground. This generally occurs in the first couple of months.
At about six weeks or so, your little angel will suddenly light up the room with a smile. Babies love to look at faces, and your baby will soon delight in responding to your own smiles and coos with smiles and coos of her own. You¡¯ll find that if you repeat the same cooing sound over and over, she will try to mimic it.
Babies from zero to three months also respond well to red, black, white objects. Your baby will probably turn her head to look at one of these colored objects, especially if it is a face. Your child should respond to bright lights and sounds and easily respond to the breast or bottle.
Once your child reaches four and five months, she may be rolling over. Most babies roll from their front to their back first. Your baby will also enjoy kicking her feet in the air and grabbing hold of her toes. She may also begin reaching for and grasping objects with her hands and try to bring items to her mouth.
Your pediatrician will instruct you as to when to start your child on solids, but generally this is recommended between four and six months. Your child should be able to use her tongue to push her baby food towards the back of her mouth. If she can¡¯t quite get the hang of it, you may want to wait another month to try feeding her.
When your child is approximately six months old, she may be sitting up with some help. She may have mastered rolling from her back to her front, and some very precocious babies may already be getting on their hands and knees to rock back and forth or even crawl.
Once your baby reaches his seventh to tenth month, he will probably be more mobile, either by crawling, creeping, rolling, or scooting across the floor. He may have learned to sit himself up. He may also be pulling up on anything he can reach and cruising around the furniture. At this age, your child will probably start using his pincer grasp. He may be fascinated with small objects, so you will have to keep a vigilant eye on his movements to make sure he doesn¡¯t get choked.
Of course, walking is a major accomplishment for your child. Children may begin walking as early as ten months or as late as eighteen months. Your child may also begin saying his first words during this time period. Eventually, he¡¯ll be able to put those words into short sentences.
Obviously, there may be reasons for concern if your child doesn¡¯t appear to be developing normally. You will take your baby for well-care visits to her pediatrician often in the first two years. If you have any concerns, you can ask your doctor for advice. If you become worried in the time between these visits, don¡¯t hesitate to call for an extra appointment. In the meantime, enjoy your little one as he learns to do so many exciting new things, and remember that each child is unique. |
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