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Location: Home > family > Family and parenting tips - how to protect children from the sun's harmful rays.
Children can suffer skin damage due to the sun¡¯s harmful rays in a much shorter time than an adult. Children¡¯s skin is much thinner and more sensitive than an adult¡¯s, also. Because of this, parents need to take precautions to protect their children from sun damage. It is very important that you do all you can to prevent any sunburn to your child¡¯s skin. Children who suffer sunburns may develop skin cancer when they become adults.
One of the most important steps you can take to protect your child is to keep her indoors during the hottest part of the day. This is typically between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., but the times can vary depending on your climate and time of year. If you must be out during this time or any time during the day, there are several precautions you can take.
You need to use a minimum SPF 15 sunscreen and apply it at least twenty minutes before she goes outside. Keep in mind that the higher the SPF number, the longer the protection. Don¡¯t be fooled into thinking, however, that just because you use a larger number SPF on your child, she won¡¯t get sunburned. You will need to take other precautions in addition to a good sunscreen.
Although many sunscreens state that they are waterproof, you will need to reapply the sunscreen after your child swims or engages in any physical activity. Rub in the sunscreen and instruct your child to wait a few minutes before returning to the water or to other activities outside. In addition to the sunscreen, you will want to cover up as much exposed skin as possible.
You can buy good, breathable cotton materials that will be comfortable and offer additional protection. Remember, the tighter the weave of the material, the more protection the cloth offers. You can even purchase sunsuits that provide more protection for your child than a typical swimsuit will. Many pieces of clothing now carry a label that lists the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF). The higher the UPF number is, the greater the protection it offers.
Once you have adequately covered your child¡¯s body, don¡¯t forget to protect her head and eyes. You will want to purchase a hat that has coverage around the entire circumference of the head. Baseball caps only protect that portion of the head that is under the bib. You want a hat that has enough excess material to cover the neck and ears, also. Even young children can wear sunglasses. Be sure you look for glasses that carry the UV protection symbol and/or the initials ANSI. Plain children¡¯s sunglasses may not have these initials, and they may increase the amount of glare to your child¡¯s eyes. Wraparound glasses with UV protection offer the best defense for sensitive eyes.
There are a couple of warnings you need to heed. You should never apply baby oil to your child¡¯s skin as a sunblock. It will not protect your child and can actually enhance the sun¡¯s damage. You should not apply sunscreen to babies who are younger than six months old. Children that are this young should not be exposed to the sun¡¯s harmful rays. Their skin and their eyes can be irreparably damaged.
Of course, you don¡¯t need to hide from the sun. Sunlight provides essential vitamins, including vitamin D. You should use common sense, though, and protect your children as much as possible to prevent any skin cancer that could appear in the future. |
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