|
Decompression sickness, or barotraumas, is most commonly known as diver's paralysis or "the bends". It occurs when the body undergoes any prolonged period of compression, followed by rapid decompression, much as is experienced when a SCUBA diver returns from greater depths without careful moderation.
You see, when you breathe, your lungs allow oxygen to be absorbed into your bloodstream. This oxygen bonds rather firmly to your ferrous red blood cells, which allow it to be distributed across your body. However, along with the oxygen comes the primary ingredient of our atmosphere, nitrogen, and this comes in rather greater amounts, most of which are neglected by our body, being that it needs relatively little nitrogen to survive. This nitrogen, instead of binding to the haemoglobin in our red blood cells, instead exists in solute with the water in our blood. This is a much less stable solution.
When a body experiences great external pressure, it means that a greater quantity of nitrogen can be absorbed into the blood. When the body goes back to a normal pressure, this nitrogen can be released either very quickly, or very slowly. When it is released quickly, it tends to form bubbles in the bloodstream. Now, anyone with even the most basic understanding of vascularity should know that this is a very bad thing. Your bloodflow may be blocked or restricted, and many vessels could even burst under the pressure of the bubbles.
Signs of decompression sickness include severe abdominal pain, the bending motion done to comfort which was the namesake of the condition when it was originally experienced during bridge construction dives in the early 20th century. Also, rashes, bubbling, and severe itching of the skin are expressed by most victims, including joint pain that becomes more serious with more movement, especially in the shoulders and elbows. Paralysis and sensory abnormalities, as well as an inability to urinate may follow a period of the sickness. Usually all symptoms will appear before an hour has passed, and rarely appear after six hours.
If you believe you may have experienced decompression sickness as a result of a dive or as a result of air pressure abnormalities during a commercial or private air flight, you should seek medical treatment, despite the apparent minor nuisance that may be experienced as a result of the symptoms. A process known as recompression therapy, which involves the use of hyperbaric chambers, may be required in the most serious of circumstances, and other treatments may be prescribed, depending upon the peripheral effects of the dive. "Ear squeeze", or extreme pressure on the ears, may result in the rupture of the eardrums, which will have to be treated medically with some urgency. If bleeding of the ears is experienced after a dive, along with extreme pain of the ears, this is very likely the cause. Lung embolisms and other abnormalities may also result from a bad dive. Be sure, whenever diving, to resurface very gradually, to prevent any potential for decompression sickness or other complications. |
Artical Related:
What is deep vein thrombosis?
Decorate your home for christmas in 10 easy steps
Dealing with stress: can stress or tension make you sick?
Day care problems: warning signs
Dating safety tips for parents of teenage girls




