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Assessment of Backyard Safety
For a typical family, the backyard can be a place where many memories are made. An assessment of safety in the backyard can aide in preventing these memories from becoming bad ones. Below are some guidelines for assessment of safety in the backyard.
A good place to start is to look at what kind of items are in the yard. Tools used for gardening, mowing equipment and items used for outdoor games could be hazardous, especially to young children who like to explore their environment. These items could also be hazardous if an individual was to fall upon them. All such items should be placed in a safe storage place after their use and if they are in use, a determination needs to be made as to if it is safe for the child to be outside while such activity as lawn mowing is being done and if the child can be outside, the amount of supervision that child would need to remain safe. If the child is outside while the lawn is being mowed, it is essential that he/she stay clear of the place where the mower emits grass and etc. as the child could be hit by sticks/rocks or etc...
Other items in the yard such as ornaments, statues, signs etc. should be considered as potential safety hazard if a toddler were to pick up and drop such an item. Lawn chairs and other lawn furniture should be kept in good repair for the safety of all ages of individuals that might utilize them. Chairs with worn/loose webbing and wobbly chairs need to be repaired or replaced and furniture with any broken or wooden slats need to be repaired or replaced as they can be a source of splinters and fail to provide the level of support the furniture was designed to provide. Fences should also be kept in good repair. All clothes lines need to be high enough to prevent children from running into them.
All playground equipment should be kept in good repair and anchored very securely to the level ground (perhaps in cement) to prevent the equipment from tipping over. The safest swing seats are those made of soft material versus wood or metal. All bolts and screws should have a cap on them and a periodic check to replace all broken, rusty, loose or sharp parts on equipment can prevent possible injuries. Playground equipment should be placed no less than 6 feet from fences or walls. Bar-B-Q grills should be closed and not accessible to children, especially during and just following their use. Grilling materials should be properly stored as lighter fluid, matches and such things can be extremely dangerous to children.
Uneven sidewalks can create a fall hazard as can fruits and other items that seasonably fall from trees. Rose bushes are beautiful but can also be dangerous to children that might choose to explore them as the thorns are very sharp. Children need to be warned of the dangers of eating fruit or berries from plants without parental consent. Parent¡¯s applying chemical treatment to yards and gardens should read and follow directions on the containers in regards to children and how long they should wait to play in the yard after the treatment.
One of the biggest things that can pose a risk to children is a backyard swimming pool. Children can drown in a very small amount of water and must have supervision appropriate for their age and ability when in or near water. Inflatable pools should be emptied after each use. Strict pool rules must be enforced by supervising adults. Among the rules should be the prohibiting of horseplay and a clear understanding of where diving is and is not allowed. Pools must be separated from the house with a fence that totally encloses the pool and is at least 4 feet high. Parents are wise not to rely on inflatable flotation devises to keep their child above water. Children in water should be at an arms length from their parents unless they are very skilled swimmers. Pool owners should keep rescue equipment near the pool and would be wise to be trained in C.P.R... A telephone should be readily accessible to call for help if someone outside of the pool needed to seek assistance for a swimmer. Children should not have access to the pool without parent¡¯s knowledge of them being there. The use of pool covers and gate locks can assist to assure the lack of such access. |
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