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A globe is a wonderful, three-dimensional way to teach kids about the world. You can explain and discuss a wide range of topics such as travel, geography, history and social and cultural issues by using a globe as a fun educational tool through a variety of different learning games.
Before beginning any game, the best and easiest place to start is by explaining exactly what the globe represents. Many children may be used to looking at destinations and landmarks on a map, which is obviously flat. Although they may understand that the earth itself is actually round, this may be the first time they*ve seen it represented in this three-dimensional way. Show them how it spins and how when you travel, you*re really going ※around§ the world, rather than just in a straight flat line from place to place. Let them touch and turn the globe themselves so they can visualize what the earth itself is like.
Next, you can point out the different continents and bodies of water. See if they are able to identify any on their own based on their shape and location and give them hints on how to find one once they*ve identified another. Next, ask them to locate places that are familiar to them. Can they find where they were born? Can they find some of the places they*ve visited on their family vacations or show you where their grandparents live? Once they*ve become comfortable with the globe, you can start to play some fun games that actually use the globe to help solve puzzles, encourage them to use their imagination, and test their spelling and geography skills.
A fun game that is a great one to begin with is ※Where in the World?§ To play this game, you ask the children where you would find something that is typically found in a certain country or continent and then help them locate it on the globe. It can be as silly as ※French fries§ (i.e. France) or ※where Santa Claus lives§ (i.e. the North Pole) or something more ※mainstream§ such as where Disneyland is or in what place the Great Pyramids can be found. You can also ask questions about the types of things people do in certain places, which helps children correlate geography with social and cultural customs. For example, you could ask ※what is a country where the people eat lots of tacos§ and help them find Mexico, or ask ※where do people yodel?§ and have them try to find Switzerland on the globe.
Another variation is to ask the children to show you on the globe where certain events have taken place. You can include both historical happenings such as ※where the Pilgrims landed,§ as well as recent events such as the devastating tsunami in Thailand. This helps them relate events they have heard about in school or seen on the news with the specific places in the world that were directly affected by these events.
It is a good idea to adjust this game, as well as the others played using the globe as a reference tool, based upon the age and educational level of the children 每 for example, a preschool-age child would probably not know where either the Eiffel Tower or the Taj Mahal are (unless they*ve been there on a family vacation), but a grade-school age child would probably have at least a general idea. It is more fun and interesting for kids to play at or just above their grade or understanding level, so that they do not become either frustrated or bored with the questions.
Another fun game to play with a globe is ※ABC§. In this game, you ask the children to think of a place that begins with each letter of the alphabet, starting with ※A.§ You can let them choose anything 每 city, state, country, continent, body of water, etc. 每 or make it more specific, such as just cities. So for ※A,§ they might pick ※Alaska,§ and then you would help them find it on the globe. For ※P,§ they can choose ※Paris§ or ※Pittsburgh,§ or maybe even ※Pacific Ocean§. Encourage the children to think outside the box on this one, especially if you play the game more than once 每 rather than choosing cities every time, try to help them come up with unique places or landmarks that they might not think of right away.
A variation on this game that would be fun for older children is for you to think of something you*d find on the globe that begins with the designated letter and have them try to guess what it is by asking you questions about it. This is basically like a game of twenty questions, but played out by using the globe as a reference and as a basis for learning about world geography. You can even help give them hints by showing them parts of the globe that might contain the place or thing you are thinking of.
If you are looking for a game that is a little less structured, another fun thing to do is to ask the children to shut their eyes and then while you spin the globe, have one of them put their finger down on it. Wherever it lands 每 whether on a body of water, a continent, or a city 每 ask them to list all of the things they know about it, or that they think might be true of that place. For example, if their finger lands on Cuba, they might know that they have spicy food there, that the climate is rather tropical, that they are famous for cigars, etc. Of course, feel free to give them hints if it is a place that they might not be that familiar with, and encourage them to guess if they aren*t sure about something, but have an idea based on where the place is located. This game will really help them associate certain parts of the world with customs, climates, and other topics that they have heard about or learned in school and help them learn the power of making educated guesses.
The globe can also be used as a visual diagram of trips that the children would like to take, or even ones they*ve already taken. You can trace the route of some of the vacations they have been on, showing where they began, what their route was (this is especially interesting if they flew in an airplane to their destination), and where they ended up. It is also great fun to plan a ※dream§ vacation 每 asking the children where they would like to go and helping them map out a route to get there from where they live.
There is virtually no end to the games you can come up with to incorporate the globe into a fun and exciting interactive experience. Learning to understand our world 每 where we fit in and how our country and culture relate to the others that we share this planet with 每 is a wonderful knowledge to gain at an early age. Children will have the opportunity to learn about history and geography from textbooks and teachers in school, but using a globe to play these types of games let them have some hands-on experience with educational topics in a way that makes learning both fun and interesting. |
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