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Your childcare provider is one of the most important individuals in your child¡¯s life. Since much of your child¡¯s waking time is spent in her presence, she will impart her values to your child, and influence the quality of his day. How will you know if the person you¡¯ve entrusted your child¡¯s care to is a good provider? Here are some ways you can tell.
Is your child happy to see her at the beginning of the day? Of course, initially, children tend to be very clingy when beginning day care, so don¡¯t let that influence you. It would be unrealistic for your child to enthusiastically go to another person when he is not yet accustomed to her. However, after a month or so, you child should be glad to see his caregiver, and likewise, she should be happy to see him.
How do you find out what sort of day your child has had? Does the provider initiate communication with you and give you the information that you need to know? A good provider will tell you if your child slept well at naptime, if there were any conflicts with peers, if your child didn¡¯t eat well that day, and other bits of important information. Also pay attention to what your child tells you, if he is verbal. Does he tell you about new and exciting things that they have done that day with enthusiasm? Can he show you artwork and projects that they have worked on? Do you hear him singing new songs that he has learned from his caregiver? These are very important things. Just as with an ideal job you look forward to going to work every day, your child should not only look forward to spending time with his caregiver, but have an enriching experience as well.
What happens if your child has an accident? Can the caregiver tell you exactly what happened? Does your child act as though he has been adequately comforted? How often do accidents happen? Do you have to ask the caregiver what happened, or does she make sure that you are aware of the situation before you ask? Any commercial or home daycare center should keep an accident log. Of course, the fewer accidents your child has, the better. Frequent accidents can be an indication that the caregiver is not paying close enough attention to your child.
Does your child seem generally happy? Does he still follow household rules and seem to feel secure? One warning sign of a bad caregiver is if your child begins to use unacceptable language, or uses very bossy language, as he may be mirroring how he hears the caregiver speak.
Your child should look well cared for at the end of the day. Check to see if his nose is wiped and if crumbs and sticky food have been wiped from his face. If your child is in diapers, watch for signs of rash, as this may be an indication that diaper changes are not frequent enough. Of course, you will not want your child to look perfectly clean at the end of the day, as dirt and paint on clothes indicate that he has been playing outside or doing art activities. You want to make sure that your child is engaging in stimulating, age-appropriate activities.
If your child is in a daycare facility, what is the staff to child ratio? The more adults who are available to interact with a group of children, the better. State guidelines can vary, but watch out for providers who seem to push the guidelines to the maximum limit. An ideal ratio is 1:5 or less for babies, 1:6 or less for toddlers, and 1:8 or less for preschoolers. Also check and see what the employee turnover is. A quality daycare facility is one where the majority of the staff has been employed for well over a year, and ideally many employees have been there for several years. Quality facilities also offer ongoing staff training for their employees.
A good childcare provider should also provide appropriate discipline. She should never, ever hit your child or any other child in her care. She should set clear limits and make sure that the children abide by them, because this makes children feel emotionally safe, and also helps to create a physically safe environment. She will also help children learn how to solve their own problems in age-appropriate ways through modeling and assisting in their problem-solving attempts.
Pay attention to the physical environment. Are all medicines locked up? Are appropriate safety devices, such as plug protectors, in place? Are all cleaning supplies stored out of reach? Also, look at the way that toys are arranged. Is everything in disarray, or are things orderly and neat? Are there enough age appropriate toys accessible to your child? Does the caregiver, if she serves more than one child, wash and disinfect the toys on a regular basis? Overall, does the environment seem to be filled full of light and pleasant colors? It is important that your child have a healthy physical environment.
Your provider should always have an open-door policy, and you should take advantage of it. You will not want to disrupt the proceedings, but it is good to have a peek now and then so that you can observe what is happening when your presence is not expected. If you see your child having a good time in a safe environment when the caregiver doesn¡¯t know that you are watching, that can be very reassuring for you, as you will know that your child is happy and safe in childcare environment that you have chosen for him.
Continue to monitor your provider on a regular basis, and establish a good line of communication. Your child¡¯s safety is paramount, and the importance of finding and keeping a good provider cannot be overemphasized.
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