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In Catholicism, there is a forty-day period where Catholics fast and pray that takes place in the forty days leading up to Easter Sunday. This period of fasting, called Lent, traditionally begins on a day the Catholics call Ash Wednesday (this is the day when followers of the Catholic faith attend a special mass where they have their foreheads marked with ash in the sign of the Cross) and ends on the Saturday before Easter, called Holy Saturday. The word ˇ°Lentˇ± came about from an Old English name for spring. Since spring is the season when the forty days occurs, the name seemed fitting.
This forty-day period is significant because it leads up to the time when Catholics honor the death of the Lord who died for the sins of all man, as well as the time when Catholics honor His subsequent resurrection. This period of fasting and praying is a way to mourn the sins that the Lord sacrificed his life for. Just as Catholics set Sunday as a day to worship and rest, Lent is a time set to mourn, pray and fast.
Whether you are of the Catholic faith or not, you may have heard of Lent or you may have had friends who ˇ°gave up somethingˇ± for the few weeks before Easter. Catholics often give up certain types of foods they love (like chocolate, fried food or fast food) while other Catholics will suspend their vices (like smoking or drinking). Why do Catholics give up things for Lent? When we do not allow ourselves to indulge in things that we love or find pleasure in, we are strengthening our willpower. By disciplining ourselves, we will our minds to triumph over those things that sometimes have a strong hold on us. For example, if we love fried foods so much that we grow overweight, we are not at our peak physical condition, so, in essence, we have become a slave to food. Food controls us, instead of the other way around. These days of intense disciplining help us to regain control of our minds and will.
During Lent, Sundays are considered sacred days. Since Jesus Christ was resurrected on a Sunday, this is considered a day of reflection and celebration, not mourning; thus, the acts of Lent are not practiced on the Sundays that fall during the forty-day period. You may wonder why a period of forty days is used for Lent. In the Bible, you can find that many of the stories within use forty days as a number that represents devotion and discipline. For instance, for forty days, Moses remained on the Mountain of God. More significantly, while Jesus was preparing for his important ministry, he fasted and prayed in the wilderness for forty days. In a sense, Catholics follow this same path of fasting and praying during Lent as the Lord did.
During Lent, in addition to giving up something pleasurable, Catholics will pray, fast, go to confession so the priest can hear their sins, be merciful with others around them and perform other acts that symbolize repentance. |
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