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Whether you are the parent or a teacher of a toddler, you probably know how active they can be. Bursting with energy and brimming with curiosity, they get into everything more quickly than an adult can keep up with them. But it is important that young children receive constant supervision for their own good and the adult¡¯s peace of mind.
Check toys and play areas for safety hazards on a regular basis. Look for protruding tacks on furniture or toys, hunt for loose parts on stuffed animals, search for cotton matting that is leaking from a pillow or doll, and keep an eye open for small objects like marbles or safety pins that might be picked up and swallowed. Clean the play area by often by vacuuming and dusting to eliminate germs and debris. Remove large or heavy objects that could tip and possibly hurt the kids, such as a computer on a desk or a solid table lamp.
Don¡¯t forget to keep an eye on surrounding play areas throughout the school or home as well. Be sure there are no loose carpet threads or tangled throw rugs that might pose tripping hazards. Place covers on plug outlets to prevent children from sticking fingers or objects into them. Train the kids to keep their playthings in a central location, and to pick them up when they are done for the day to keep others from tripping over them. Don't let children wander the house to play hide and seek or other games, as they could get stuck in an attic trunk or perhaps caught in a plastic covering over clothes that are being stored in the basement. Restrict their play to a room or two where you can watch them carefully.
Monitor children while they play. Two little ones can make a double batch of mischief if you turn your attention elsewhere. Don't let them fight or chase each other in a small area, which can result in injury. Insist on their abiding by safe rules for play so that no one gets poked in the eye or pushed to the ground. Forbid the kids from throwing things and make sure they treat toys and furnishings with respect.
When toddlers play outdoors, check for insect nests and watch for stray pets that may wander into the yard. Keep kids away from lawn equipment in the garage, a shed, or in use. If you have a pool, never let little ones swim unsupervised, even for a moment while you answer the phone. Don't forget to provide sunscreen and shade on hot days, with plenty of water to keep them hydrated. Monitor their use of squirt guns and other toys to prevent someone from getting hurt. Don't let toddlers climb trees or other high places, as they may fall and get hurt.
Structured play is a great plan for kids of this age. Rhythmic group games, dress-up activities, and building sets promote creativity and learning skills. Teach young kids to listen and to obey even while playing, and everyone will have a good time. |
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