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The foundation of a moral person is created when one is still a toddler. Parents who nurture virtues in their child create core characteristics that stay with the child for life.
The basis of moral behavior:
The basis of moral behavior is caring for other people; a person who is interested in others and has a desire to form relationships has the most important traits in developing into a person of virtue. Research indicates that children who form early and loving bonds with their parents and other caregivers are more likely to have caring feelings for others as they grow up. So, the first thing parents can do to foster virtues in their children is simply to love them, nurture them and spend ample time with them.
In addition, it has been proven that individuals with good self-esteem are more moral and virtuous. Empower toddlers by encouraging them and instilling a strong sense of self-worth in them in order to see numerous positive effects as they mature.
What are virtues?
Some of the virtues important to foster in children are:
- Self-control: The ability to control one¡¯s impulses is a core of moral behavior. Young children are by nature impulsive, but self-control can be taught even to toddlers. This virtue may also be referred to as temperance.
- Ability to follow rules: Toddlers must learn that society has certain standards to which they must adhere. This ability to follow rules ¨C initially represented by things like sharing and turn-taking ¨C will stay with them throughout life.
- Courage: Courage is the ability to overcome fear in order to engage in an activity. It helps people to grow and develop through exposure to new experiences.
- Altruism: Altruism is the behavior of giving of oneself to others. It may manifest itself in different forms such as offering solace for someone, in acts of heroism or in acts of charity.
- Justice: Justice is the desire for fairness in social situations.
- Moral reasoning: Moral reasoning is the ability to tell right from wrong. Initially, this may simply be a child remembering a rule and following it, but as the child matures it includes the ability to extrapolate from things the child has previously learned. In other words, the child may have been told it is not okay to hit someone. The child who has never been told not to kick someone, but understands that like hitting kicking is not okay has developed moral reasoning.
Hope: Hope is the belief in the greater good. Hope represents the positive for all people and gives children a reason to strive for moral behavior.
How to foster virtues in children:
So, how do parents help to create these morals in their children? It is important for parents to set goals for their children that are high, yet realistic and to help their children to reach these goals. The goals need to be attainable, but challenging. Expectations that are too high can result in frustration and a sense of failure. Goals that are set too low can result in low self-esteem and lack of ambition. It is also important to monitor whether children achieve their goals. Without monitoring, expectations become meaningless.
It is not enough to tell children what is expected of them; they must be shown. Parents who behave in virtuous ways raise more moral children. Toddlers learn from the behavior models to which they are exposed on a routine basis, so in most instances the parents are the most important influence on young children.
Finally, empower toddlers by teaching them to make decisions. Toddlers who learn to weigh options to come to a decision are less likely to act impulsively and are more likely to act morally. Even simple choices like deciding whether to go to the playground or the pool lay the groundwork for this lifelong skill. |
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