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There¡¯s nothing more exciting than bringing a new baby home. It can also be an uncertain time as we ask ourselves if we¡¯re doing everything in our power to keep our newborn happy and healthy. Since infants can¡¯t verbally communicate their needs, it¡¯s up to us to see to it that they¡¯re comfortable. Skin care is no exception to that thought. Babies have very sensitive skin so it¡¯s important for us to protect them from that which can cause damage.
Most babies don¡¯t need to have a bath every day. Because their delicate skin can dry out quickly, it¡¯s just not necessary to bathe them more often than every few days. When you do draw a bath, make sure the water is warm. If the water is too cold or too hot, your baby¡¯s skin can get dry. Use only mild soaps. There are plenty of good products on the market specifically for bathing an infant. Adult soaps and shampoos are too harsh and can cause the skin to dry or lead to a rash. Never put soap on your baby¡¯s face. Use a washcloth with only water for anything above the neck. In fact, it¡¯s a good idea not to use soap directly on baby¡¯s skin anyway. Let the bar of soap sit in the bath water and wash your baby with a wash cloth dipped into this water. If you¡¯d like, you can use a little baby lotion after the bath to keep baby¡¯s skin moist. When drying, make sure you get into all of the folds of your baby¡¯s skin so no rashes occur there. Don¡¯t use any powder containing talc on your baby¡¯s skin. It consists of tiny particles that can cause skin irritation.
If your baby has cradle cap, (dry, scaly skin) on his or her scalp, there¡¯s something you can do to help clear it up. Try rubbing a little baby or mineral oil into your baby¡¯s scalp before washing it with shampoo. Rub the oil into the scalp, wait a few minutes and gently brush or comb or use a soft, clean cloth to wipe away anything that has flaked off. Wash with a mild shampoo. While cradle cap isn¡¯t preventable, it does clear up after a few months.
It goes without saying that an infant should be kept out of the sun. Since a baby¡¯s skin is more sensitive than ours, it tends to burn quicker. If your baby is going to be exposed to the sun, make sure she¡¯s well covered and wearing a hat that brims the face since it¡¯s not recommended that children under six months use sun block. If possible, use a sun umbrella or sit in a shady area. If your child is under the age of a year and gets sunburn, contact your pediatrician immediately. Make sure to give her plenty of water to counteract dehydration and apply cool water compresses to help take out the sting and keep baby cool. Don¡¯t use any lotions, ointments or other products on your baby¡¯s sunburned skin unless recommended by your pediatrician.
Since infants are prone to rashes, it¡¯s a good idea to wash any new baby clothes, blankets or other items that will be touching the skin prior to their being worn. Use a detergent formulated specifically for this purpose. The detergents most of us use on a daily basis are too harsh for your baby¡¯s sensitive skin.
Be sure to change your baby¡¯s diapers often to avoid diaper rash. Excessive moisture can be irritating to your child¡¯s soft skin. If your baby does get a diaper rash, don¡¯t panic. It¡¯s bound to happen and easily remedied. Clean and dry the baby thoroughly and liberally apply a diaper rash product containing zinc oxide to create a barrier between the diaper and baby¡¯s skin. The rash should disappear in a day or two.
If you can control the temperature in your home, you can control the moisture level of your baby¡¯s skin. Hot and cold air both dry out baby¡¯s skin.
Some babies have eczema which leads to very dry, flaky skin. Use only products geared towards infants with very sensitive skin. Make sure all products touching his skin are fragrance and dye free. Also, be sure to dry your baby thoroughly after each bath and liberally apply baby lotion or another product specifically designed to soften sensitive skin. Make sure to bring your child¡¯s eczema to his Pediatrician¡¯s attention. She may want to prescribe a product to remedy the situation. Babies with eczema should avoid changes in temperature, grasses and weeds, humidity and clothing made from wool. If your baby has eczema, it¡¯s also a good idea to keep him away from harsh detergents, fabric softeners and cleansers containing soap.
Sometimes your baby will get a heat rash. This looks like small red pimples across her body. To prevent heat rash, keep baby cool and dress her in loose, well-ventilated clothing. If she gets a heat rash anyway, try to keep her cool until the rash disappears.
About twenty percent of all babies will have infant acne, tiny red pimples dotting their skin. This really isn¡¯t anything to worry about and will resolve itself in a few weeks. Don¡¯t pick at the pimples. If you leave them alone, they¡¯ll go away on their own. Never use an adult acne product on your baby. If you feel your child has a particularly bad case of infant acne, bring it to the attention of his Pediatrician. Milia are small white pimples usually found on baby¡¯s face. This, too, will resolve itself in a matter of weeks and is nothing to worry about.
Your baby¡¯s skin is sensitive and requires special care. While it may seem to be a lot to think about now, skin care will soon become part of your baby¡¯s everyday routine. Don¡¯t take your baby¡¯s skin for granted. When she¡¯s comfortable, she¡¯s less fussy, and when she¡¯s happy, the whole house is happy. |
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