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If you are someone who loves food, cooking, and sharing your passion for cuisine with others, opening your own restaurant can be a dream come true. In fact, even if you leave the cooking to someone else, owning your own business in the form of a restaurant can be a solid business investment for the entrepreneur.
However, before you decide that becoming the proprietor of a restaurant is a wise choice for you, both financially and personally, you need to be well aware of the risks involved and the investments required.
Depending on your situation, these factors will differ. Will you buy a restaurant that is already open and doing business? Will you seek to become a licensed franchisee? Or will you ¡°start from scratch¡± and go it on your own?
Each of these options presents it own unique challenges and rewards, yet they all have several things in common. Each will require you to have a certain amount of liquid capital, and a credit history that makes you seem a good risk for whichever lending institution you do business with (and for the franchising company, if applicable). Each will require you to have a working business plan, a successful Board of Health inspection, the proper insurance, an appropriate start-up inventory, sources for both fresh and packaged ingredients, a consistent promotional strategy and a working budget.
Before you decide, think about where you want to do business and why. Does the traffic level and the existence of competing franchises justify opening another ¡°fast food joint¡±? Is the area demographically suited for a new haute cuisine restaurant, or are people likely to shun something they¡¯re unfamiliar with? Why will folks order your pizza instead of the other place¡¯s? Should your menu choices and prices be aimed towards families on a budget or young professionals out on a date?
By first deciding who will want to eat at your restaurant, and why, you can make well informed decisions now, and avoid second-guessing yourself later. Don¡¯t assume the people in the area will patronize your restaurant automatically, because they won¡¯t. They already have places they like to eat, either by preference (¡°The food is delicious!¡±) or for convenience (¡°It¡¯s the only Chinese place that delivers!¡±) or just of out habit (¡°I¡¯ve been eating at Burger Prince since I was a kid!¡±). As the proprietor of a new restaurant, you need to give them a reason to change their behavior by either filling an unmet need or providing a superior alternative.
Hiring and retaining quality employees is also a concern. A restaurant¡¯s reputation is very much vested in its service. How will you attract reliable workers and keep them? How will you be sure you can trust them not to steal? This can be an especially challenging proposition if you choose to open a fast food franchise, which has an industry-wide problem with staffing. Have a realistic plan in place.
Opening any sort of business is of course risky, and this goes double in the volatile restaurant industry. No matter how much research you do, or how carefully you plan, you simply cannot eliminate risk ¨C you can only hedge it.
From an entrepreneurial point of view, it is exciting to imagine being a successful restaurant owner. However, keep in mind that it is quite easy for even an established restaurant to end up closing its doors after some minor bit of bad luck the owner never saw coming. One careless employee, one poor review, a surprise visit from the Health Department ¨C sometimes that is all it takes. If you are opening a brand new establishment, it may simply never catch on with locals. Without customers, you can¡¯t pay the bills ¨C it¡¯s that simple.
So while you shouldn¡¯t let a high failure rate keep you from pursuing your dream of restaurant ownership, you should go into it with your eyes open and a healthy understanding of all the inherent risks.
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