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When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, he revolutionized the industrialized world. Businesses were perhaps the most benefited by this invention. They still are, actually. Since small business is the fastest growing sector of the economy, it*s no surprise that in order to master their domain, they must learn to use communication tools such as the telephone to their optimal advantage. Nowhere is the usage of the telephone as important as in the marketing arena.
A small business can have anywhere from 1 to, in some cases, 250 employees. Basically, a small business does not have a great deal of capital (cash) to start out with. Marketing is usually done on a small scale. One of the best and most underutilized tools that a small business has at its disposal is that of the telephone survey.
Telephone surveys are not the same thing as what we term telemarketing since the purpose is not to get a sale 每 at least not directly. Telephone surveys can be used after the customer has used a business* products or services. This type of survey is aptly-called an exit (or follow-up) survey. It*s often easier for a business to utilize this method of telephone surveys as it assumes a pre-existing relationship between the business and the consumer.
The other type of telephone survey that will be discussed here is the basic market-research or demographic survey. This can be done as a cold call, in which there is no known relationship between consumer and business. It can also be done with warm leads, which are those that may have used services before but not recently and hot leads 每 people who have patronized the business recently and most likely, more than once.
It*s important to keep the survey brief. People don*t want to be on the phone for a long time. Questions should be optional, for the most part. The phone workers should be friendly and have a smile in their voice. Some questions to include concern the following areas:
Age
Location
Income level
Ethnicity
These all give you a broad picture of what your consumer profile looks like. That way you can perform other marketing duties more appropriately. You may also wish to include a question about name/brand recognition for your product/company and ask for comments and insight from the caller. That will make the individual feel as though his or her time was well-spent.
Honestly, the best tip is to keep your telephone survey, short, sweet and to the point. You should offer a follow-up on any issues that the consumer addressed in the manner in which is most comfortable to them so that they know their concerns were heard.
You should also offer the individual an opportunity to share in the results of their 3 每 5 minutes worth of labor, either by offering small incentives such as a coupon for discounted services or the like. Many people also appreciate being able to see where their answers stood against others that were interviewed so, after the telephone survey &campaign* is over, it would probably be a good idea to prepare the data either on your web site or to your business mailing/catalog contact list. (This also gives you a great way to get address and contact info for mail-outs).
Hopefully, these examples show how a telephone survey can provide invaluable feedback for your business which turns into better customer service, increased customer satisfaction, repeat business and more sales, overall. (Don*t forget that a happy customer is usually a small business* best marketing tool.)
Unfortunately, as was mentioned earlier, many small businesses do not use telephone surveys properly or as often as they should. Various reasons are cited. Some think that it*s too costly to conduct market research; others don*t have the manpower and many don*t see its value. However, the fact remains that market research makes a huge difference in the success or failure of a business. Considering that most small businesses fail in their first year alone, it would seem that, although these businesses believe that they are meeting the needs and expectations on their customers, that they are, in fact, not doing so.
That also begs the question 每 when is the best time to conduct a telephone survey?
Basically, the answer to that question is highly subjective. It depends on the business. Some feel that it*s best to engage in market research only after you turn a profit; however, that may not be the best approach. A company that is going under fast may find that this direct contact with the consumer will throw them the lifeline they need. They may get insight and information that they had not conceived of initially. If the company is open and adaptable, then, market research is best conducted early and often.
Of course, with the advent of the Internet, many businesses conduct Internet surveys only. They*re more cost-effective and people often see them as less intrusive than a phone or direct face-to-face survey. As a result, it seems that the art of the telephone survey is waning. It*s true that conducting a telephone survey can be costly; it can be difficult, and people will hang up on you 每 often angrily. However, it*s still a great tool to use.
It may work to your advantage to outsource the survey to a professional organization that handles these sorts of campaigns. Trained telephone representatives would then contact individuals and ask them your questions. These companies often take care of data collection and analysis for you as well because market data without analysis or follow-up doesn*t serve you or the consumer very well.
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