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In a condominium or "condo", the owner typically buys a deed giving them ownership of a particular unit in a building. In addition to the unit, the resident also owns a percentage of the common areas (the areas that all of the residents share, i.e. hallways, the roof, the parking lot, etc.) Condo owners pay a monthly fee in addition to their mortgage to help cover the cost of maintaining and repairing the common areas. When you own a condo, you own a piece of "real" property. You receive a deed, are assessed property taxes, and pay a mortgage just like someone who owns a house. Each condo owner receives his or her own personal mortgage and tax bill. As with any other piece of real estate, you are free to rent, sell, or sublet your unit to whomever you choose. The building is usually run by the condo association, which is made up of a group of elected condo owners. The board is mainly responsible for assessing condo fees, ensuring that the condo fees remain as low as possible, and settling disputes between unit owners.
There are several benefits to owning a condo. The most obvious benefit is home ownership. When you buy a condo, you buy a piece of "real" property. This allows you to accrue equity in your home, just as if you owned a house. You can borrow against this equity or refinance if necessary. You are also able to sell, rent, or sublet your property to whomever you choose if you desire to do so. Another benefit of buying a condo is that the approval process is typically easier than it is for a house and even some co-ops. For this reason, condos are a good choice for young people, first time buyers and persons with less-than-perfect credit.
While purchasing a condo can be a very sound investment, there are a few possible drawbacks that you should be aware of. As mentioned earlier, condos are considered real property. Therefore, you will be responsible for paying real estate taxes. And while the interest you pay on your mortgage is tax deductible, condo fees are not. Also keep in mind that your neighbors are free to rent their property to anyone they want. In addition to the possibly of having new neighbors that you may not get along with, too many renters in a condo can bring the property value down for everyone. Before moving into a condo, make sure that the number or renters is lower than the number of owners.
A "co-op", short for Cooperative Housing Corporation, is a non-profit company whose sole purpose is to own and operate a residential building or complex. Buyers then purchase shares of stock in the building¡¯s corporation. The larger the unit, the more shares they own. After purchasing the shares, the buyer is then given a proprietary lease to a particular unit. Since co-ops are the property of the corporation, the buyer does not actually own their apartment. Additionally, co-op shareholders will not receive mortgage or tax bills-these will be sent to the corporation directly. The corporation then splits all the bills among the residents via the monthly co-op fee, which helps cover mortgage payments, taxes, utilities, and maintenance.
Living in a co-op has several advantages. Many persons who live in co-ops are able to enjoy substantial tax breaks. Since they do not own any real estate, they are not responsible for paying real estate taxes (keep in mind however, that the corporation has to pay taxes on the property and a portion of your co-op fee goes to paying the building's taxes). Furthermore, you don't have to pay the transfer and recordation tax that is assessed whenever real estate is bought or sold. For persons concerned about protecting their privacy, co-op owners do not have to have public record of their property, since they do not own their apartment. This allows them to keep their address and purchase price confidential.
While not actually being an owner of real estate can be of benefit to the co-op dweller, it can definitely have some disadvantages as well. For example, the co-op has final say over whom you can sell, rent, or sublet your property to. They even can impose restrictions on renovations and decor. Additionally, co-op associations are usually far more exclusive than condo associations, making the approval process more difficult. It should also be noted that since co-op fees cover such charges as taxes and utilities, they are considerably more expensive than condo fees.
While condos and co-ops are both sound and economical alternatives to the traditional single family home, they do have major differences, the biggest difference between the two is how the property is legally owned. There are a number of pros and cons with both condo and co-op living-taking a good look at the key aspects of both will help you decide which option is the best for you. |
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